问题 问答题 论述题

论述岗位设置的原则。

答案

参考答案:

(1)最低岗位数量原则;

(2)有效配合原则,岗位设置应以组织的工作目标和人物为中心;

(3)岗位间关系协调原则;

(4)有效管理幅度原则,在岗位设置时考虑管理幅度问题,就是考虑管理的效果问题,考虑不同层级岗位数量设计的合理性问题;

(5)能级原则,是指组织系统中各个岗位的功能等级;

(6)科学化、合理化和系统化原则;

(7)客户导向原则;

(8)监控原则;

(9)一般性原则,岗位设置应基于正常情况的考虑,不能基于例外情况。

阅读理解

  Have you ever noticed how busy our roads are becoming? Every year more and more cars are using them. Already in such countries as America, almost every family has a car. Many accidents happen because cars are now made to travel very fast. Also, people waste time and money every day as long lines of cars move slowly into towns and cities. In most big towns it is very hard to find parking spaces.

Wide, smooth (平的), straight (直的) roads must be built now in place of the old and narrow roads. These roads must not pass through towns and cities. They must not be crossed by other roads.

Today such roads are being built(在建造中) in many countries in the world. These roads have at least two lanes(车道), one for slow-moving traffic and the other for fast-moving traffic.

These roads do not pass through town and cities; horses and bikes are not allowed on them. Accidents do not usually happen. Cars can travel hundreds of miles without having to stop.

But these modem roads often cannot be built in towns and cities. Before a road in a town can be made wider, many buildings have to be pulled down.

Some people feel that more car-parks should be built outside a city, then the drivers should leave their cars and catch a bus or take a taxi to their offices.

小题1:The writer thinks that many accidents happen because___________.

A.roads are old and narrow

B.roads go across each other

C.people drive their cars too fast

D.all of the above小题2:How are the new roads different from old roads?

A.They have at least two lanes.

B.They cross over one another.

C.They have no fast cars.

D.They pass through towns.小题3:New roads must be built because_________.

A.cars can not travel any longer

B.people are very busy

C.the old roads are too straight

D.the old roads are too busy小题4:It is hard to build new roads in towns because__________.

A.horses and bikes go there

B.there are too many cars

C.there are too many people

D.many buildings have to be pulled down小题5:The passage (文章)  is mainly(主要的) about ____________.

A.the old roads

B.roads of the future

C.how to build the modem roads

D.roads in towns and in the country

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