问题 问答题

3.试提出防范此类事故发生的措施。

答案

参考答案:1.该起事故的直接原因是:
(1)用户方违章在液氯钢瓶内混入氯化石蜡,且未向充装方说明此情况,形成事故隐患;
(2)充装方工人违章操作,在充装前未按规定检查和清理,就进行充装作业。该起事故的间接原因是:
(1)用户方的生产设施存在缺陷(缺少必要的防倒灌设施);
(2)压力容器灌装工属于特种作业人员,应经培训和考核,持证上岗。用户方和充装方的工人都属违章操作,也未经特种作业人员培训和考核。说明双方单位安全管理和教育培训不足;
(3)无论何种原因,化工厂建在居民区是不符合有关安全规定要求的。政府和厂方也没有应急救援预案或措施。
2.提出的处理建议如下:
化工厂为化学危险品生产单位。根据《安全生产法》第八十、八十二、八十五条的规定,追究该厂主要负责人的法律责任;追究该厂相关负责人、管理人员及其他从业人员的法律责任。
3.为防止此类事故发生的防范措施:
(1)安全生产监督管理部门应按照有关法律法规,对化工厂的安全生产情况进行有效监督检查;
(2)按照有关规定要求,加强化工厂安全管理,包括建立健全安全生产责任制及其他必要的安全规章制度、安全操作规程等,并教育、督促所有从业人员严格执行;
(3)双方单位应当对有缺陷的生产设施进行整改,消除事故隐患;
(4)按照有关规定要求,加强主要负责人、特种作业人员及所有从业人员的安全教育培训。

判断题
阅读理解

阅读理解

     Boys need friends, suffer when they don't believe they have any, and worry over the ups and downs of relationships. Many adults believe that somehow boys need friends less than girls do, in truth, though, no

boy is an island; boys value their friends throughout childhood and adolescence and are happier and

healthier when they have solid relationships with peers(同龄人).

     Despite the common belief that girls are better at relationships, most boys consider their friends a very

important part of their lives, and boys may actually be better at keeping friendships than girls are. A recent study of 10 to 15yearold boys and girls found that girls' friendships are actually more fragile. Girls tend to

say and do hurtful things to each other more frequently than boys, and girls are more hurt by the end of a

friendship.

     Boys are the living definition of the phrase "peer group"; they love games with rules, competition, and doing things together. Boys seem to enjoy, even need the opportunity to test themselves against others, and many lasting friendships begin in karate(空手道) class or on the basketball court. Competence and skill

are widely respected; being picked last for a team or left out altogether is an experience that can haunt

(萦绕心头) a boy for years.

     As boys mature, the friendship becomes even more important, and it frequently widens to include girls. During the teen years, friends can become the most important part of a boy's life-and a part in which his

parents are not included. The confusion of being a teenager leads boys to form close bonds with friends.

There is the sense for many boys that a friend is someone who is "always there for me", someone he can

trust. They may be partners in crime or partners in study, but the friendship of adolescent boys can run

surprisingly deep.

1. The common belief of adults is that boys________.

A. don't care about others as much as girls

B. don't value friendship as much as girls

C. have the same friendship as girls

D. have healthier friendship than girls

2. According to the text, boys' friendship________.

A. is usually built around active play

B. tends to be in small groups

C. can bear mutual hurt between friends

D. doesn't suffer from failure

3. The author mentions the study in the second paragraph to prove ________.

A. many people believe girls are better at relationships

B. most boys consider their friends very important

C. boys may be better at keeping friendships than girls

D. boys may be more active in a friendship

4. As a boy gets older, he tends to________.

A. widen his circle of friends to include different kinds of people

B. shift his focus from his friends to himself

C. leave his parents out of his friendship

D. be confused about what a friendship is

5. What's the best title for the text?

A. Friendships between Boys and Girls

B. Boys and Their Friendship

C. Childhood and Adolescent Friendship

D. Tips on Making Friends with Boys