问题 多项选择题

[案例十一]


李某,男,26岁。自13岁起逐渐表现爱模仿戏装演员动作,喜欢身着戏装,头扎鲜花,抹口红,打扮自己,行为举止女性化。同时容易发脾气,自己的愿望如不能得到满足,就烦躁,甚至打人。变得非常自私,把家里电视机和洗衣机搬至自己的房间,不许别人使用,常紧锁门户,防止他人进入。爱听表扬的话,与人谈话时,总想让别人谈及自己如何有能力,亲戚如何有地位,自己外貌如何出众等,如果别人谈及别的话题,则常常千方百计地将话题转向自己,而对别人的讲话内容则心不在焉。因此患者常与家庭地位、经济情况、个人外貌等不如他的人交往,而对强于他的人常常无端诋毁。常常感情用事,以自己高兴与否判断事物的对错和人的好坏,对别人善意的批评,即使很婉转,也不能虚心接受,不但不领情,还仇视别人,迫使别人不得不远离他。与别人争论问题时,总要占上风,即使自己理亏,也要编造谎言,设法说服别人。有时对人过分热情,但若稍违于他,就与别人吵架,从而导致关系破裂,几乎无亲密朋友。近几年来,与人发生纠纷次数有所增加,给家庭带来许多麻烦。

以下哪些不是该患者目前的症状

A.表情夸张,情感体验肤浅

B.情感高涨

C.自我中心,强求别人符合他的需求或意志

D.经常渴望表扬和同情,感情易波动

E.极端自私与自我中心,以恶作剧为乐

F.寻求刺激,过多地参加各种社交活动

G.需别人经常注意

H.情感爆发,伴明显行为冲动

I.情感反应强烈易变,完全按个人的情感判断好坏

答案

参考答案:B,E,H

解析: 本例有自幼受宠、自我中心的家庭教育背景,人格突出异常始于13岁,病程呈持续性,症状以夸张行为吸引别人注意为主,易与人发生纠纷,喜表扬,情感反应强烈且多变,判断是非的标准完全出于个人情感,参加社交过多,以上特点,符合表演型人格障碍的诊断标准。情感高涨为躁狂症的特点;极端自私与自我中心,以恶作剧为乐为反社会型人格障碍的特点;情感爆发,伴明显行为冲动为冲动型人格障碍的特点。

完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A little boy had the job of coming to school early each day to start the fire and warm the room before his teacher and his classmates arrived. One  36  they arrived to find the schoolhouse full of flames. They dragged the   37  little boy out of the flaming building more dead than alive. He had major   38   over the lower half of his body.
From his bed the horribly(可怕地) burned little boy heard the  39  telling his mother that her son would  40  die for the terrible fire which had devastated(毁坏) the lower half of his body. 41  the brave boy didn’t want to die. He made up his mind that he would  42  and he succeeded. When the 43  danger was past, he again heard that   44   the fire had destroyed so much flesh, it would almost be  45 if he had died.
Once more, he would not be a cripple(跛者). He would walk. But   46  from the waist down, he had no motor ability. His thin legs just   47  there, all but life-less. Back from the hospital, every day his mother would massages(按摩) his little legs, but there was no  48  .
One sunny day his mother wheeled him out into the   49  to get some fresh air. This day, instead of sitting there, he   50  himself from the chair. He pulled himself across the grass,  51  his legs behind him. He worked his way to the white   52  .
With great effort, he 53  himself up on the fence. Then, he began dragging himself along the fence,   54  that he would walk. He started to do this every day.
Finally through the daily massages and his iron determination, he did  55  the ability to stand up, then to walk by himself and then to run. This determined young man, Dr Glenn Cunningham, ran the world’s fastest mile!
小题1:
A.afternoonB.eveningC.noonD.morning
小题2:
A.senselessB.hardworkingC.deadD.sleepy
小题3:
A.woundsB.injuriesC.burnsD.cuts
小题4:
A.fatherB.classmatesC.doctorD.friends
小题5:
A.hardlyB.possiblyC.rarelyD.surely
小题6:
A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Even
小题7:
A.deserveB.liveC.failD.escape
小题8:
A.deadlyB.littleC.worthyD.risky
小题9:
A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.since
小题10:
A.betterB.worseC.sadderD.most
小题11:
A.unluckilyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.strangely
小题12:
A.movedB.shookC.hungD.waited
小题13:
A.feelingB.touchC.painD.control
小题14:
A.streetB.schoolC.yardD.shop
小题15:
A.stoodB.threwC.hidD.lifted
小题16:
A.drivingB.pushingC.draggingD.moving
小题17:
A.fenceB.wallC.housesD.door
小题18:
A.walkedB.raisedC.remainedD.kept
小题19:
A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.puzzledD.determined
小题20:
A.startB.developC.experienceD.attempt
问答题