问题 问答题

坏死

答案

参考答案:

解析:活体内局部组织细胞的死亡,称坏死。坏死是组织和细胞最严重的、不可复性的变化。坏死组织代谢完全停止,功能全部丧失。

完形填空
完形填空。
     Monty Roberts, owner of a horse ranch (牧场) in San Ysidro, once told us a story. "When a young man
was a senior, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to   1   and do when he grew up. In his
seven-page paper he described his   2   of someday owning a horse ranch. He drew a   3   floor plan (平面图)
for a 4,000-square-foot house that would   4   on a 200-acre dream ranch. Two days later he received his   5  
 back. On the front page was a   6   red F. The teacher said, "This is an   7   dream for a young boy like you.
You have no money. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money." Then the teacher   8  , "If you will rewrite
this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your   9  ." The boy asked his father what he should do.
His father said, "Look, son, you have to make up your own  10  on this. However, I think it is a very  11  
decision for you."  12 , after a week, the boy  13  the same paper, making no  14  at all. He stated, "You can
keep the F and I'll keep my  15 ."
     Monty then turned to us and said, "I tell you this story  16  you are sitting in my 4,000-square-foot house
in the middle of my 200-acre horse ranch. I still have that school paper framed (装框) over the fireplace." He
added, "The best part of the  17  is that two summers ago that same schoolteacher brought 30 kids to camp
out on my ranch for a week. When the teacher was leaving, he said, "Look, Monty, I can tell you this now.
When I was your teacher, I was  18  of a dream stealer. During those years I stole a lot of kids' dreams.  19  
you had enough determination not to give up on yours."
     Don't let anyone  20  your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what.
( )1. A. be           
( )2. A. reason       
( )3. A. rough        
( )4. A. live         
( )5. A. mark         
( )6. A. large        
( )7. A. old          
( )8. A. shouted      
( )9. A. grade        
( )10. A. time         
( )11. A. urgent       
( )12. A. Actually     
( )13. A. turned down  
( )14. A. comments     
( )15. A. dream        
( )16. A. though       
( )17. A. incident     
( )18. A. anything     
( )19. A. Fortunately  
( )20. A. forget       
 B. find            
B. goal           
B. new             
B. locate         
B. paper           
B. tiny         
B. imaginative     
B. smiled         
B. need            
B. energy         
B. quick          
B. Finally        
B. turned around  
B. changes       
B. courage         
B. because         
B. event         
B. nothing         
B. Strangely     
B. steal        
C. learn            
C. purpose          
C. secret           
C. sit             
C. plan             
C. beautiful       
C. impractical     
C. replied          
C. honesty          
C. mind             
C. important        
C. Gradually       
C. turned to    
C. judgment         
C. interest         
C. until            
C. story          
C. everything       
C. Curiously       
C. know         
D. see             
D. way                
D. detailed         
D. run            
D. idea               
D. long             
D. interesting     
D. added           
D. ability          
D. money             
D. good              
D. Usually            
D. turned in     
D. answer             
D. spirit          
D. i f               
D. lesson           
D. something         
D. Probably       
D. realize        
问答题 案例分析题

有人说;“妥协是政治的灵魂。”许多国家的民主进程中都体现了妥协的存在。阅读材料,完成下列问题。

材料一

阿克顿说,“妥协是政治的灵魂,如果不是其全部的话”。达尔也说:“民主依赖妥协”。

材料二

美国宪法是美国建国初期多元利益集团谈判和妥协的结果;宪法所创立的也是一个利益谈判和妥协的政治机制;在美国两百多年的历史上,不同的利益集团(群体)因应不断变化的历史环境,利用依宪法衍生的宪政机制,就各自的利益和联邦的“公共”利益的定义和定位,相互进行一种连续不停的谈判和妥协;谈判和妥协使旧的宪法原则和实践得以修正,使新的宪法原则和实践得以产生,宪法的生命力不断得到更新,表现出一种“超稳定性”,成为一部“活着的宪法”。

——王希《原则与妥协》

材料三

传统的主流历史叙事否认这场“大妥协“具有任何积极意义,认为它恰恰体现了革命的不彻底性:大批旧官僚和立宪派“投机”革命,“篡夺”了革命果实;“大妥协”中优待清朝逊帝的做法,也为民国时的君主复辟埋下了伏笔。但近年以来,已有一些研究论文试图对这场“大妥协”作出不同的评价。如喻大华的《新论——兼探溥仪潜往东北的一个原因》指出,对袁世凯的妥协是孙中山的战略和策略。一个维系了二千多年的封建君主专制,要废于一旦,必须具备多种条件,绝非单凭武力能够解决,《清室优待条件》并非由袁世凯一方炮制,而是由南方首先提出,南北双方经过协商达成一致意见。

——章永乐《论清王朝与中华民国的“大妥协”》

依据材料三结合所学知识,对于中华民国的“大妥协”不同评价,你持哪种观,并说明理由。