问题 问答题

甲公司是工业企业,采用资产负债表债务法核算所得税,所得税税率为25%,按净利润的10%提取盈余公积。其发生的有关业务如下:
(1)甲公司于2007年12月为管理部门购买了一栋建筑物,该建筑物的成本为300万元,发生的相关税费为20万元,款项已用银行存款支付,该建筑物的预计可使用年限为5年,预计净残值为20万元,采用年数总和法计提折旧,在2009年1月1日,由于管理部门内部结构调整,将自用的建筑物转换为投资性房地产,甲公司对该投资性房地产采用公允价值模式计量。转换日该建筑物的公允价值为300万元。出租后每年的租金为20万元。2009年12月31日,该建筑物的公允价值为306万元。假设不考虑相关税费。
(2)2009年1月1日,甲公司将另一项投资性房地产由成本模式转换为公允价值模式计量。2009年1月1日公允价值为38 000万元。该投资性房地产系2006年12月31日以银行存款购入的一栋写字楼,价款为30 000万元,购入后即作为投资性房地产核算,预计使用年限为40年,预计净残值为零,采用直线法计提折旧,假定按年计提折旧(预计净残值、折旧方法和年限均与税法相同)。
其他资料:
甲公司在2009年1月1日起,有证据证明其持有的投资性房地产的公允价值能够可靠的计量。
要求:
(1)根据资料(1),编制甲公司各年的相关会计分录;
(2)根据资料(2),编制甲公司投资性房地产计量模式转换时的会计分录。

答案

参考答案:根据资料(1),编制甲公司各年的相关会计分录:
2007年12月:
借:固定资产 320
贷:银行存款 320
2008年计提的折旧金额=(320-20)×5/15=100(万元):
借:管理费用 100
贷:累计折旧 100
2009年1月1日,将固定资产转换成投资性房地产:
借:投资性房地产——成本 300
累计折旧 100
贷:固定资产 320
资本公积——其他资本公积 80
2009年收取租金时:
借:银行存款 20
贷:其他业务收入 20
2009年12月31日:
借:投资性房地产——公允价值变动 6
贷:公允价值变动损益 6
(2)根据资料(2),2009年1月1日,将投资性房地产由成本模式转换为公允价值模式计量时:
借:投资性房地产——成本 38 000
投资性房地产累计折旧 1 500
贷:投资性房地产 30 000
递延所得税负债 2 375{[(38 000-(30 000-1 500)]×25%}
利润分配——未分配利润 6 412.5
盈余公积 712.5

选择题
单项选择题

A total of 4.6 million digital televisions have been sold, and the sales of HDTV sets have quadrupled since last year. Consumers have bought HDTVs to play their DVDs and to have clearer pictures and wide screens. Only a small percentage of the people who have purchased HDTVs, however, have actually hooked their TVs up to receive high-definition television digital signals. Perhaps television viewers are having trouble keeping up with the changes in technology. Even the manufacturers of HDTVs, like Mitsubishi, Thomson Multimedia, Sony, and Samsung seem to have a tough time learning how to make their sets work with the various digital TV formats because little standardization has been required or implemented in the industry.
Some of the HDTVs Weigh over 200 lbs., and a variety of retailers offer a delivery service to the buyer’s home to help install the heavy sets. This is known as a white-glove service and usually comes with an extra fee. After HDTV purchasers get their sets home and hook them up, they will still need to Work to get the digital signals to their systems. Most of the industry’s cable providers do not yet offer high-definition programing, and only about 15% of commercial television stations have switched over to even the lowest improved digital pictures. Worse yet, viewers may need to install antenna before they can even get the digital signals to their new HDTV sets. Another frustration for home-theater seekers is that the current HDTV sets allow owners only to watch high-definition programs, not to record them.

According to the first sentence, the sales of HDTV sets since last year, by the time when this article was written, had reached______.

A.4.6 million

B.9.2 million

C.18.4 million

D.I do not know how many