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问题 单项选择题

住建部等9部门联合印发了《关于在人口净流入的大中城市加快发展住房租赁市场的通知》。广州、深圳、南京等12个城市成为首批试点。《通知》提出，支持相关（）转型为住房租赁企业，以充分发挥该种企业在稳定租金和租期、积极盘活存量房屋用于租赁、增加租赁住房有效供给等方面的引领和带动作用。

A.国有企业

B.集体所有制企业

C.私营企业

D.股份制企业

答案

参考答案：A

论述题

（20分）习 * * * * 在参加全国科普日活动时强调，要坚持围绕中心、服务大局，深入基层、面向群众，更加扎实有效做好建设节水型社会科普工作，在全社会形成节约用水合理用水的良好风尚。某中学高二（10）班同学决定围绕“水资源的节约使用”这一课题展开探究学习。

【问题背景】

当前，我国土地、淡水、能源、矿产资源和环境状况对经济发展已构成严重制约。党和政府强调指出，要把节约资源作为基本国策，发展循环经济，保护生态环境，加快建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会，促进经济发展与人口、资源、环境相协调。

（1）请运用物质和意识关系原理，阐述党和政府决策的科学性。（4分）

【交流讨论】

在调查中，同学们也了解到，当地一家大型企业，采取适当措施，使原先的“废水”得到充分利用，水的重复利用率达到90％以上，大大节约了水资源。

（2）材料中“废水不废”体现了什么辩证法道理? （4分）

【问题解决】

水是生命之源、生产之要、生态之基。水利兴则农业兴，水利兴则民心安，水利兴则国家稳。中央强调指出加快水利建设，不仅事关农业农村发展，而且事关我国经济社会发展全局。要多渠道筹集资金，力争今后10年水利投入翻番。

（3）请运用整体与部分辩证关系原理，结合材料说明我国加快水利建设的理由。（6分）

【倡议行动】

节约水资源是每个公民的应尽职责。倡导节俭文明的生活方式，形成“节水光荣，浪费可耻”的良好社会风尚，把节约用水变成全民的自觉行动。

（4）请你就制定“家庭节约用水计划”提两项措施，并分别说明这些措施的哲学依据。（6分）
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单项选择题

Deflation is an economic theory relating changes in the price levels to changes in the quantity of money. In its developed (1) , it constitutes an analysis of the (2) underlying inflation and deflation. As (3) by the English philosopher John Locke in the 17th century, the Scottish (4) David Hume in the 18th century, and (5) , it was a weapon (6) the mercantilists, who were thought to equate wealth with money. If the (7) of money by a nation merely raised (8) , argued the quantity theorists, then a "favourable" balance of trade, (9) desired by mercantilists, would increase the supply of money but would not in-crease (10) . In the 19th century the quantity theory (11) to the ascendancy of free trade over protectionism. In the 19th and 20th centuries it played a part in the (12) of business cycles and in the theory of foreign (13) rates.

The (14) theory came under attack during the 1930s, (15) monetary expansion seemed ineffective in combating deflation. Economists argued that the levels of investment and government spending were more important than the money supply in determining economic activity.

The tide of opinion (16) again in the 1960s, when experience (17) post-World WarⅡ inflation and new empirical (18) of money and prices— (19) A Monetary History of the United States (1963) by Milton Friedman and Anna Schwartz—restored much of the quantity theory’ s lost prestige. One implication of this theory is that the size of the stock of money must be considered when shaping governmental policies (20) to control prices and maintain full employment.

3（）

A.discovered

B.discussed

C.reported

D.developed
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