问题 问答题

三冗两积

答案

参考答案:指冗官、冗兵、冗费,以及由此带来的积贫积弱,是构成北宋中期社会危机的重要因素之一。由于北宋时官、职、差遣的分离,官僚机构重复设置,加之,通过科举制度、恩荫制度和其他途径入仕为官者不断增加,使宋朝官僚机构臃肿庞大,出现冗官现象。宋太祖时,推行募兵养兵制度,军队数量剧增,至宋仁宗时期,军队人数猛增至140万。军队数量虽多,但军队纪律松弛,战斗力极低,出现冗兵现象。宋代官吏的待遇十分优厚,加之统治者挥霍浪费越来越严重,军费开支庞大,再加上宋每年还要向辽、西夏交纳大量的岁币,出现冗费现象。

问答题
完形填空
A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting(诱人的)apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn’t much of a fruit-eater,  26 a bar of chocolate if given the choice,  27  , as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the 28 he felt and the more he wanted that apple.
He stood on tiptoe(脚尖),29 as high as he could, but even as his tallest 30 he was unable to touch it. He began to  31 up and down, as high as he could, at the  32 of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple. Still it remained out of  33 .
Not giving up, he thought, if only he had something to  34 on. His school bag wouldn’t give enough height and he didn’t want to  35 the things inside, like his lunch box, pencil case, and Gameboy. Looking   36 , he hoped he might find an old box, a rock , or,  37 luck, even a ladder, but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use.
He had tried everything he could think to do,   38  seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk   39 . At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his  40 , and how he really wanted that apple. The more he 41  like this, the more unhappy he became.
42 , the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldn’t always get what  he wanted. He started to say to himself, “ This isn’t  43 , I don’t have the apple and I’m feeling miserable as well. There’s  44 more I can do to get the apple—hat is unchangeable—but we are supposed to be able to  45 our feelings. If that’s the case, what can I do to feel better?
小题1:
A.preferringB.offering C.receivingD.allowing
小题2:
A.soB.thenC.butD.or
小题3:
A.sadderB.angrierC.hungrier D.tastier
小题4:
A.expandingB.stretchingC.swingingD.pulling
小题5:
A.strength B.lengthC.range D.height
小题6:
A.jump B.look C.walk D.glance
小题7:
A.tip B.stageC.topD.level
小题8:
A.hope B.hand C.sightD.reach
小题9:
A.put B.stand C.get D.hold
小题10:
A.breakB.shakeC.take D.strike
小题11:
A.upB.forward C.down D.around
小题12:
A.forB.with C.on D.of
小题13:
A.After B.ThroughC.Without D.Upon
小题14:
A.backB.awayC.upD.down
小题15:
A.wishesB.beliefsC.effortsD.goals
小题16:
A.thoughtB.imagined C.triedD.claimed
小题17:
A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise
小题18:
A.skillfulB.cheerfulC.harmful D.helpful
小题19:
A.somethingB.anythingC.everything D.nothing
小题20:
A.change B.express C.forget D.describe