问题 单项选择题

美国的一个动物保护组织试图改变蝙蝠在人们心目中一直存在的恐怖形象。这个组织认为,蝙蝠之所以让人觉得可怕和遭到捕杀,仅仅是因为这些羞怯的动物在夜间表现得特别活跃。
以下哪项如果为真,将对上述动物保护组织的观点构成最严重的质疑______

A.蝙蝠之所以能在夜间特别活跃,是由于它们具有在夜间感知各种射线和声波的特殊能力
B.蝙蝠是夜间飞行昆虫的主要捕食者。在这样的夜间飞行昆虫中,有很多是危害人类健康的
C.蝙蝠在中国及其他许多国家同样被认为是一种恐怖的飞禽
D.美国人熟知的浣熊和中国人熟知的食蚊雀,都是些在夜间特别活跃的羞怯动物,但在人们的心目中一般并没有恐怖的印象

答案

参考答案:D

解析:削弱型题目。题干最后一句是动物保护组织的观点。D项举出了反例,说明有些在夜间特别活跃的羞怯动物,在人们的心目中并没有恐怖的印象,从而削弱了题干的观点。A项蝙蝠夜间活动的原因、B项蝙蝠的食性、C项蝙蝠在其他地区的形象都与动物保护组织的观点无关,因此都不能质疑题干观点。

完形填空

第二节完形填空(每小题1.5分,共30分)

Passing Your Love On

Waiting for the airplane to take off, I was happy to get a seat by myself. Just then, an air hostess approached me and asked, “Would you mind  16  your seat? A couple would like to sit together.” The only  17  seat was next to a girl with her arms in casts(石膏绷带), a black-and-blue face, and a sad  18 . “No way am I going to sit there,” I thought immediately. But a soft voice spoke, “She needs help.” Finally, I  19  to move to that seat.

The girl was named Kathy. She had been in a car accident and  20  was on her way for  21 .

When the snack and juice arrived, it did not take me long to  22  that Kathy would not be able to  23  herself. I considered  24  to feed her but hesitated, as it seemed too  25  to offer a service to a  26 . But then I realized that Kathy’s need was more  27  than my discomfort. I offered to help her eat, and  28  she was uncomfortable to accept, she  29  as I expected. We became closer and closer in a short period of time. By the end of the five-hour trip, my heart had  30 , and the time was really  31  spent than if I had just sat by myself.

I was very glad I had reached  32  my comfort zone to sit next to Kathy and feed her. Love  33  flows beyond human borders and removes the fears that keep us  34 . When we stretch to serve another, we grow to live  35  a larger and more rewarding world.

16. A. leaving                        B. changing                  C. taking               D. giving

17. A. comfortable               B. suitable                   C. available           D. favorable

18. A. heart                      B. expression                  C. action               D. thought

19. A. decided                     B. wanted                    C. regretted           D. promised

20. A. immediately               B. lately                         C. recently            D. now

21. A. treatment                  B. travel                         C. pleasure            D. business

22. A. know                        B. say                          C. realize             D. recognize

23. A. eat                            B. feed                        C. choose              D. support

24. A. offering                    B. needing                   C. stopping           D. trying

25. A. impolite                    B. far                          C. close                D. fast

26. A. girl                           B. neighbor                  C. passenger          D. stranger

27. A. unusual                 B. direct                    C. important       D. shameful

28. A. when                        B. although                  C. since                D. as

29. A. refused                        B. wondered                C. cried                D. did

30. A. warmed                    B. jumped                    C. broken             D. cheered

31. A. good                         B. worse                      C. better                  D. bad

32. A. below                      B. through                   C. across               D. beyond

33. A. seldom                         B. never                      C. hardly              D. sometimes

34. A. separate                    B. independent             C. silent         D. upset

35. A. of                                B. in                           C. at              D. for

单项选择题