问题 问答题

甲公司系2005年12月25日改制的股份有限公司,每年按净利润的15%计提法定盈余公积。2008年度有关资料如下: (1)从2008年1月1日起,所得税采用资产负债表债务法核算。甲公司历年的所得税税率均为33%。2007年12月31日止(不包括下列各项因素),发生的应纳税暂时性差异的累计金额为4000万元,发生的可抵扣暂时性差异的累计金额为2 500万元(假定无转回的暂时性差异)。计提的各项资产减值准备作为暂时性差异处理,当期发生的可抵扣暂时性预计能够在3年内转回。 (2)从2008年1月1日起,生产设备的预计使用年限由12年改为8年;同时,将生产设备的折旧方法由平均年限法改为双倍余额递减法。根据税法规定,生产设备采用平均年限法计提折旧,折旧年限为12年,预计净残值为零。本年度上述生产设备生产的A产品对外销售80%;A产品年初无在产品和产成品存货、年末无在产品存货(假定上述生产设备只用于生产A产品)。甲公司期末存货采用成本与可变现净值孰低法计价。年末库存A产品未发生减值。 上述生产设备已使用3年,并已计提了3年的折旧,尚可使用5年,其账面原价为 4 800万元,累计折旧为1 200万元(未计提减值准备),预计净残值为零。(3)从2008年起,甲公司试生产某种新产品(B产品),对生产B产品所需乙材料的成本采用先进先出法计价。 乙材料2008年年初账面余额为零。2008年一、二、三季度各购入乙材料200公斤、 300公斤、500公斤,每公斤成本分别为1000元、1200元、1250元。 2008年度为生产B产品共领用乙材料600公斤,发生人工及制造费用21. 5万元,B产品于年底全部完工。但因同类产品已先占领市场,且技术性能更优,甲公司生产的B产品全部未能出售。甲公司于2008年底预计B产品的全部销售价格为56万元(不含增值税),预计销售所发生的税费为6万元。剩余乙材料的可变现净值为52万元。 (4)甲公司2008年度实现利润总额为8 000万元。2008年度实际发生的业务招待费80万元,按税法规定允许抵扣的金额为70万元;国债利息收入为2万元;其他按税法规定不允许抵扣的金额为20万元(非暂时性差异)。除本题所列事项外,无其他纳税调整事项。 要求: (1)计算甲公司2008年度应计提的生产设备的折旧额。 (2)计算甲公司2008年库存B产品和库存乙材料的年末账面价值。 (3)分别计算2008年度上述暂时性差异所产生的所得税影响金额。 (4)计算2008年度的所得税费用和应交所得税,并编制有关会计分录。 (5)计算甲公司2008年12月31日递延所得税资产和递延所得税负债的账面余额。

答案

参考答案:

解析:(1)计算甲公司2008年度应计提的生产设备的折旧额。 甲公司2008年度应计提的生产设备的折旧额=(4 800-1 200)×(2/5)=1 440(万元) (2)计算甲公司2008年库存B产品和库存乙材料的年末账面价值 领用原材料成本=(1000×200+l 200×300+1 250×100)=685 000元=68.5(万元) 新产品成本=68.5+21.5=90(万元) 新产品年末可变现净值=56-6=50(万元) 因新产品可变现净值低于其成本,甲公司应为新产品计提跌价准备40万元,因此新产品的账面价值为50万元。 剩余乙材料年末成本:400×1 250=500 000元=50(万元) 剩余乙材料可变现净值52万元 因剩余乙材料成本低于其可变现净值,不需计提跌价准备,因此,剩余乙材料的账面价值为50万元。 (3)分别计算2008年度上述事项所产生的所得税影响金额 暂时性差异: 设备折旧: 按税法规定,甲企业2008年应计提折旧=4 800÷12=400(万元) 甲公司2008年实际计提折旧1440万元 因生产的A产品只有80%对外销售,因此,可抵扣暂时性差异影响所得税金额(借方) (1 440-400)×80%×33%=274.56(万元)(只有产品对外销售,产品中的折旧费用才能影响损益。) 存货: 可抵扣暂时性差异影响所得税金额(借方)=(90-50)×33%=13.2(万元) 2008年发生的递延所得税资产借方发生额=274.56+13.2=287.76(万元) (4)计算2008年度的所得税费用和应交所得税,并编制相关所得税的会计分录。 应交所得税=[8 000+(1 440-400)×80%+(90-50)+(80-70)+20-2]×33%=2 937(万元) 所得税费用=2 937-287.76=2 649.24(万元) 借:所得税费用 2 649.24 递延所得税资产 287.76 贷:应交税费——应交所得税 2 937 (5)计算甲公司2008年12月31日递延所得税资产和递延所得税负债的账面余额。 递延所得税资产账面余额=2 500×33%+287.76=1112.76(万元) 递延所得税负债的账面余额=4 000×33%=1 320(万元)

阅读理解

阅读理解

                                                      When milk arrived on the doorstep

     When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our

doorstep.His name was Mr.Basille.He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5yearold boy, I

couldn't take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt.He noticed this one day during a delivery and

gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.

     Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on.If we needed to change

our order, my mother would pen a note- "Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery" -and place it in

the box along with the empty bottles.And then, the buttermilk would magically(魔术般)appear.

     All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and

their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that

we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn't freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time

taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.

     There is sadly  no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk,

thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete(竞争). Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may

just not have been practical to have a delivery  service.

     Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it

home and planted it on the back porch(门廊). Every so often my son's friends will ask what it is. So I

start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.

1. Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer ________.

A. to show his magical power

B. to pay for the delivery

C. to satisfy his curiosity

D. to please his mother

2. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy's house?

A. He wanted to have tea there.

B. He was a respectable person.

C. He was treated as a family member.

D. He was fully trusted by the family.

3. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?

A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now.

B. It has been driven out of the market.

C. Its service is getting poor.

D. It is forbidden by law.

4. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?

A. He missed the good old days.

B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.

C. He needed it for his milk bottles.

D. He planted flowers in it.

单项选择题