问题 问答题 简答题

试述机关后勤服务社会化的发展趋向。

答案

参考答案:

从目前的发展势头和条件看,机关后勤服务社会化的发展趋向应是:

(1)后勤管理与后勤服务分开。将机关后勤管理权与后勤服务经营权彻底分离。后勤管理部门不再是后勤服务的提供者,它负责统一提出机关的服务需求,独立履行其管理职能。而后勤服务机构应管理者的要求提供所需要的服务,并独立行使法律赋予的经营权。

(2)在成为独立实体的基础上,机关内部的后勤服务机构将被压缩到最低限度内。部分后勤机构将“企业化”,逐渐按企业的机制去经营,按市场法则去处理各种关系。条件成熟时,完全走向社会,以平等的身份参与竞争,提供机关和社会所需要的优质服务。

(3)“集体采购”、“公开招标”等方式在机关后勤管理中推广,使社会上更多的企业单位以特有的优势接受机关的选择,为机关提供后勤服务和后勤保障条件。

(4)机关基本上不再直接为工作人员提供个人生活服务,机关的后勤服务主要靠市场和市场规范的行为来完成。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Easter is very important in the west. In many countries it is the most important except Christmas.

People spend Easter on the first Sunday after the first full moon on or after March 21st. More people go

to church on Easter Sunday than at any other time of the year.

     People love all holidays and usually find a way to have fun on each of them. One thing that some

people like to do on Easter is to dress up in fine, new clothes and walk with their families on one of the

main streets. This is called the "Easter parade(游行)". People like to see what others are wearing and

they also want the others to see their own fine clothes.

     A very old tradition on Easter is to give children a basket full of candy. Parents often hide the basket

so that the children have the fun of looking for it. Boys and girls believe that the Easter Bunny brings the

basket each year. The Easter Bunny is as important as Santa Claus.

     Sometimes the city will have all the children come to a big park for an egg hunt. Early in the morning

people who work in the park hide eggs and pieces of candy. They put them in trees, behind rocks or in

other places where children have to look for them.

     At Easter time mother buys a lot of eggs. She boils them until they are hard. Coloring these eggs is

another Easter tradition. It is a nice tradition because all the family members gather around the table to

help. Having the family together is the nicest part of any holiday.

根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

  1. When do people in the west spend Easter?

       ___________________________________________________________________________

  2. Do people usually go to church on Easter Sunday?

       ___________________________________________________________________________

  3. What is important to children at Easter time?

       ___________________________________________________________________________

  4. What do children go to park for on Easter Sunday?

       ___________________________________________________________________________

  5. What is the nicest part of holiday?

       ___________________________________________________________________________

名词解释