问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Easter is very important in the west. In many countries it is the most important except Christmas.

People spend Easter on the first Sunday after the first full moon on or after March 21st. More people go

to church on Easter Sunday than at any other time of the year.

     People love all holidays and usually find a way to have fun on each of them. One thing that some

people like to do on Easter is to dress up in fine, new clothes and walk with their families on one of the

main streets. This is called the "Easter parade(游行)". People like to see what others are wearing and

they also want the others to see their own fine clothes.

     A very old tradition on Easter is to give children a basket full of candy. Parents often hide the basket

so that the children have the fun of looking for it. Boys and girls believe that the Easter Bunny brings the

basket each year. The Easter Bunny is as important as Santa Claus.

     Sometimes the city will have all the children come to a big park for an egg hunt. Early in the morning

people who work in the park hide eggs and pieces of candy. They put them in trees, behind rocks or in

other places where children have to look for them.

     At Easter time mother buys a lot of eggs. She boils them until they are hard. Coloring these eggs is

another Easter tradition. It is a nice tradition because all the family members gather around the table to

help. Having the family together is the nicest part of any holiday.

根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

  1. When do people in the west spend Easter?

       ___________________________________________________________________________

  2. Do people usually go to church on Easter Sunday?

       ___________________________________________________________________________

  3. What is important to children at Easter time?

       ___________________________________________________________________________

  4. What do children go to park for on Easter Sunday?

       ___________________________________________________________________________

  5. What is the nicest part of holiday?

       ___________________________________________________________________________

答案

1. On the first Sunday after the first full moon on or after March 21st.

2.Yes, they do.

3. The Easter Bunny.

4. To look for eggs.

5. Having the family together.

答案不唯一

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成下题。

当下的文学呈现出新的形态,这种形态从新世纪之初开始出现,到现在已经完全成形。我所指的是“大众”和“小众”的文学分化和平行发展。

所谓“大众”文学,是指拥有众多读者的“青春文学”和诸如玄幻、职场等类型的文学。由于青少年具有巨大的文化消费能力,对于自己所喜爱的事物往往迷恋,变成忠实的“粉丝”,青少年所喜爱的“青春文学”通常有着巨额的销售量和广泛的影响力,形成社会的热点。而其他类型的文学写作也有了自己相当稳定的爱好者。这种“大众”文学占据了小说出版的主要部分,构成了一般读者文学生活的重要部分。其实这一部分文学过去就已经存在,但它们曾经   隐在文学的后面,或者被一些人认为多少有些不登大雅之堂。今天,它们在大众文学市场中的地位已经稳固,这一部分的作家也已经成功地开拓了一个规模相当大的市场。

而“小众”文学,是20世纪80年代以来我们一直当作文学主体部分的那部分文学,现在它主要以“纯文学”的形态出现。伴随着经济的发展和整个社会文化水准的提升,这部分文学一方面受到社会相当多的支持,另一方面也开始在追求优雅文化的中等收入者中,拥有自己的市场。它其实也早已走出了过去的困境和低迷状态,而具有了自己的稳定性。

伴随着网络的普及,网络写作这一新的商业模式也开始日趋成熟,现在网络文学不再仅仅是文学爱好者的自发行为了,它业已成为一种新兴的出版业,一种改变我们阅读方式的巨大的现实方向。 网络所具有的公众参与的特性决定了它必然是一种大众的媒介。随着网民数字爆炸性的增长,网络文学空间的扩大也极为迅速,特别是青少年读者几乎从开始阅读时就依赖网络。

网络文学的发展其实也为传统的纸面出版文学提供了资源。一方面,网络文学许多成功 的作品被纸面出版业吸纳而变成了纸面出版的重要资源,另一方面,网络文学其实起到了沟通传统出版业已经分化为“大众”和“小众”文学的作用,成为二者之间的桥梁。

这样的文学状况已经逐步稳定。大众和小众平行发展但缺少联系,网络文学则异常活跃地粘合起二者。大众、小众和网络三种文学,支撑起今天的文学生态。

小题1:根据文意,下列说法不正确的两项是(5分)

A.由于“青春文学”通常有着巨额的销售量和广泛的影响力,青少年往往对它迷恋,变成忠实的“粉丝”。

B.“小众”文学受到社会的支持,走出困境和低迷状态,与经济的发展和整个社会文化水准的提升有关。

C.网络文学不再只是文学爱好者的自发行为,它已经成为一种新兴的出版业,而且空间的扩大也极为迅速。

D.时至今日,“大众”和“小众‘’文学各有各的读者,各有各的空间,呈现出一种分化之后平行发展的状况。E.作者分析了大众、小众和网络三种文学,认为它们支撑起今天的文学生态,并展望了它们的发展趋势。

小题2:作者认为“大众‘’文学和“小众”文学现在已逐步稳定,这种稳定体现在哪些方面?请分别加以说明。(4分)

答:                                                                          小题3:请简要概括网络文学的意义和作用。(3分)

答:                                                                           

问答题 简答题