问题 问答题

(1)某同学要进行探究匀变速直线运动的实验,请在下面列出的实验器材中,选出本实验中不需要的器材填在横线上(填编号):______

①电磁打点计时器 ②天平 ③低压交流电源 ④220V交流电源 ⑤低压直流电源⑥细绳和纸带 ⑦钩码和小车 ⑧秒表 ⑨一端有滑轮的长木板 ⑩刻度尺

(2)某同学利用打点计时器所记录的纸带来研究做匀变速直线运动小车的运动情况,实验中获得一条纸带,如图所示,其中两相邻计数点间有四个点未画出.已知所用电源的频率为50Hz,则打A点时小车运动的速度大小vA=______m/s,小车运动的加速度大小a=______m/s2.(结果要求保留三位有效数字)

答案

(1)在本实验中不需要测量小车质量因此不需要天平,电磁打点计时器使用的是低压交流电源,因此220V交流电源、低压直流电源本实验中不需要,同时打点计时器记录了小车运动时间,因此不需要秒表.

答案为:②④⑤⑧.

(2)由题意可知:

s1=3.18cm,s2=6.74-3.18=3.56cm,s3=10.69-6.74=3.95cm,s4=15.05-10.69=4.36cm.

vA=

sOB
2T
=
6.74×10-2m
2×0.1s
=0.337m/s

a=

(s3+s4)-(s1+s2)
4T2
=0.393m/s2

故答案为:0.337,0.393.

完形填空
完形填空。
Dear Dad,
    I'm writing to you because it's too difficult to talk about it. I can't stop thinking about my uncle and how
he   1  . In fact, I seriously want to ask you   2   smoking. I've looked up a lot of information about smoking
and I   3   out some disturbing things.
    You already know that   4   is bad for your breathing and can cause cancer. I've learnt that it causes many
other illnesses   5  . Did you know that over l00,000 people die from smoking every year in Britain? It's   6   
cause of death in the world. I don't want you to be one of those people.
    When Mum asks you to smoke   7 , you think she's annoyed. Well, it's true that she doesn't like the smell
of smoke in the house and on our clothes. It's not very pleasant. 
      8  , when you smoke, it's also bad for me and Mum. In   9   words, when we breathe in your smoke, it's
like we're smoking  10 . As a result, we can also get diseases. Doctors are finging that more and more non-
smokers are falling ill  11  the effects of other people's smoking.
    I know that it's very difficult to stop smoking but you mustn't  12  to it. Please see the doctor and ask him
for help. We will do anygting we can  13  you. You must try to save your own life. You are important  14  us
and we don't want to lose you. Who else can I ask to help me with my maths homework or  15  my bike?
Please don't smoke! 
                                                                                                                            Your loving daughter, 
                                                                                                                             Kate
( )1.A.dies        
( )2.A.to stop      
( )3.A.find         
( )4.A.smoke        
( )5.A.too          
( )6.A.the two big  
( )7.A.outside      
( )8.A.However      
( )9.A.the other    
( )10.A.myself.      
( )11.A.because      
( )12.A.give up      
( )13.A.helped       
( )14.A.for          
( )15.A.fixed      
B.death          
B.stop           
B.founded       
B.smoking       
B.also           
B.second biggest  
B.inside         
B.Wherever      
B.other          
B.herself        
B.because of     
B.give away      
B.help           
B.to             
B.fixes          
C.died             
C.stopped          
C.found           
C.smoked          
C.either           
C.the second biggest
C.out of          
C.Whenever         
C.others           
C.themselves       
C.as              
C.give in          
C.helping         
C.with              
C.fix             
D.dying              
D.stopping           
D.have found         
D.smokes              
D.as well             
D.the second big          
D.into                
D.Whoever             
D.another             
D.ourselves           
D.since               
D.give out            
D.to help             
D.at                  
D.fixing              
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