问题 完形填空
完形填空。
Dear Dad,
    I'm writing to you because it's too difficult to talk about it. I can't stop thinking about my uncle and how
he   1  . In fact, I seriously want to ask you   2   smoking. I've looked up a lot of information about smoking
and I   3   out some disturbing things.
    You already know that   4   is bad for your breathing and can cause cancer. I've learnt that it causes many
other illnesses   5  . Did you know that over l00,000 people die from smoking every year in Britain? It's   6   
cause of death in the world. I don't want you to be one of those people.
    When Mum asks you to smoke   7 , you think she's annoyed. Well, it's true that she doesn't like the smell
of smoke in the house and on our clothes. It's not very pleasant. 
      8  , when you smoke, it's also bad for me and Mum. In   9   words, when we breathe in your smoke, it's
like we're smoking  10 . As a result, we can also get diseases. Doctors are finging that more and more non-
smokers are falling ill  11  the effects of other people's smoking.
    I know that it's very difficult to stop smoking but you mustn't  12  to it. Please see the doctor and ask him
for help. We will do anygting we can  13  you. You must try to save your own life. You are important  14  us
and we don't want to lose you. Who else can I ask to help me with my maths homework or  15  my bike?
Please don't smoke! 
                                                                                                                            Your loving daughter, 
                                                                                                                             Kate
( )1.A.dies        
( )2.A.to stop      
( )3.A.find         
( )4.A.smoke        
( )5.A.too          
( )6.A.the two big  
( )7.A.outside      
( )8.A.However      
( )9.A.the other    
( )10.A.myself.      
( )11.A.because      
( )12.A.give up      
( )13.A.helped       
( )14.A.for          
( )15.A.fixed      
B.death          
B.stop           
B.founded       
B.smoking       
B.also           
B.second biggest  
B.inside         
B.Wherever      
B.other          
B.herself        
B.because of     
B.give away      
B.help           
B.to             
B.fixes          
C.died             
C.stopped          
C.found           
C.smoked          
C.either           
C.the second biggest
C.out of          
C.Whenever         
C.others           
C.themselves       
C.as              
C.give in          
C.helping         
C.with              
C.fix             
D.dying              
D.stopping           
D.have found         
D.smokes              
D.as well             
D.the second big          
D.into                
D.Whoever             
D.another             
D.ourselves           
D.since               
D.give out            
D.to help             
D.at                  
D.fixing              
答案

1-5: C A D B D   6-10: C A A B D   11-15: B C D B C

综合题

(37分)民生问题与社会保障是紧密联系的,阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一:乐民之乐者,民亦乐其乐;忧民之忧者,民亦忧其忧,乐以天下,忧以天下,然而不王者,未之有也。

——孟子

“天之生民,非为君也;天之立君,以为民也。”

——荀子

材料二:似乎欧美各国应该家给人足,乐享幸福……然而试看各国的现象……富者极少,贫者极多……所以倡民生主义,就是因贫富不均……闻得有人说,民生主义是……夺富人之田为己有;这是他未知其中道理,随口说去,不必管他……兄弟所最信的是定地价法……

——孙中山《三民主义与中国》

材料三:一般说来,现代欧洲各国的福利国家制度主要包括医疗、疾病、养老、事故、失业、住房、教育等方面。其失业保险规定:凡出于年老、残废、疾病、分娩、工伤、失业等原因而全部或部分丧失或暂时丧失劳动能力者,国家将提供一定的社会津贴(在高福利的瑞典,失业工人领取的失业津贴相当于原工资收入的90%,而且可以领取300天),除此以外,国家对因公死亡或者伤残的人给予补偿,对有各种困难的人和群体给予补助。同时国家还实行社会救济制度,以保障每个人的最低生活水平。

——摘自刘玉安《北欧福利国家剖析》

材料四:图为1998~2007年中国城镇企业职工离退休人员基本养老保险待遇水平

——《当代中国社会保障制度》

(1)据材料一,概括孟子、荀子思想主张的共同特征。(2分)结合所学知识分析上述特征产生的社会背景。(6分)

(2)根据材料二回答孙中山提出民生主义的原因?(3分)如何评价这一定地价之法?(6分)

(3)依据材料三概括现代欧洲福利国家制度的特点?(6分)结合所学知识分析欧洲福利国家制度实施的背景?(6分)

⑷材料四反映了什么信息?(4分)综合以上材料,你对社会保障问题有何认识。(4分)

名词解释