问题 单项选择题 案例分析题

Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. (1) in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was (2) on both sides with many (3) businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries. (4),some shops offered (5) .These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe-repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. (6) in the 1950s, a change began to (7) .Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street (8) too few parking places were (9) shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces (10) the city limits. Open space is what their car-driving customers needed. And open space is what they got (11) the first shopping centre was built. Shopping centres, or rather malls, (12) as a collection of small new stores (13) crowded city centres. 14 by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from (14) areas to outlying malls. And the growing (16) of shopping centres led (17) to the building of bigger and betterstocked stores. (18) the late 1970s,many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the (19) of one stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, (20)benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.

请在17处填上正确答案()

A.on

B.in turn

C.by turns

D.further

答案

参考答案:B

单项选择题 案例分析题
问答题 案例分析题

教育变革与时代变迁、社会发展需要密切相关。阅读下列材料,回答问题:

材料一

材料二

1200—1500年间的大学可以说是教会和君主授予特权的师生独立团体。师生享有特殊权利和豁免待遇,即教学权、学位考试权和授予权,自治权,独立审判权。其教学须照固定的规程进行,各科教学都须按照教会审定的课本进行。1500—1650年间,在世俗 * * 领导之下,实现新教教义与人文主义相结合的理想,各地争分夺秒地建设新的教育机构。在1650—1800年间,教育急剧地世俗化和现代化。研究自由和教学自由已成为人所公认的原则,旧日根据标准教材照本宣科的方法已被学术报告所代替,教授要讲述具有创见性的科研成果,就非如此不可。

——(德)F·鲍尔生著《德国教育史》

材料三

两湖大学堂,光绪二十九年(1903年)就两湖书院改建,设学科八门,其中中西公共学四门,即经学、中外史学、中外地理学、算术,延聘本国教习讲授。西学四门,即理化学、法律学、财政学、军事学,延聘东西洋各国教习讲授。学生入学后,先补习普通中学课程一年,再习专门(注:八门中选学一门)之学三年,然后派往东西洋游历一年,以广见闻。

——冯天瑜、何晓明著《张之洞评传》

根据材料三结合所学知识,近代两湖大学堂培养人才有哪些举措?顺应了怎样的时代要求?