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问题 单项选择题 A1型题

肉桂药材中有镇静、镇痛和解热作用的化学成分是（）

A.桂皮醛

B.乙酸桂皮酯

C.香豆素类

D.桂皮酸

E.苯甲醛

答案

参考答案：A

解析：体外药理试验研究证实，桂皮醛有镇静、镇痛和解热作用，被称之为肉桂的有效成分，目前肉桂的质量检查常以桂皮醛的含量作为指标。

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话题：敬人与敬己

阅读下面的材料，根据要求作文。

有一个少年，偶尔在大山里高喊一声：“喂!”他立刻听到了同样一声“喂”。少年很讨厌这个学舌的家伙，于是大喊一声：“你是个混蛋!”他立刻又听到了同样的骂声：

“你是个混蛋！”他把这事告诉母亲，母亲说：“只要你对他客气，保证他也会对你客气。”于是少年又来到大山中对那“人”高呼：“你好!”果然，他听到了客气的一声“你好”。其实这是物理学上的回声现象，但更是一个寓言。类似的还有作用与反作用力相等的定律等。自然现象对我们的启示是多方面的。

请以“敬人与敬己”为话题写一篇文章。

[注意]①所写内容必须在话题范围之内。试题引用的材料，考生在文章中可用也可不用。②立意自定。③文体自选。④题目自拟。⑤不少于800字。⑥不得抄袭。
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填空题

American higher education stands on the brink of chaos.
Never have so many spent so long learning so little. The present
crisis stems from the increasing widespread acceptance among62．______
faculty and administrators of the fatal educational principle
which a student should not be required to do any academic work 63．______
that displeases him. If a student prefers not to study science or history
or literature, he has allowed to attain his degree without studying any 64．______
science, history, or literature.
In America the attempt is being made to provide students
with what is advised as a liberal education without requiring by them 65．______
the necessary self-discipline and hard work. Students have been led to
believe they can achieve without effort, that all they need to do is skip
light-heartedly down the merry road to learning. Fortunately, that road 66．______
is no more than a detour (弯路) to the dead end of ignorance.
we must realize that becoming an educated person is a
difficult, demanded enterprise. Just as anyone who regards intense 67．______
physical training as a source of delight would be thought a fool, for
we all know how much pain such training involves, but anyone who68．______
speaks intense mental exertion as a source of joy ought to be thought 69．______
equally foolish, for such effort also involves pain. It is painful to have
one’s ignorance exposing and frustrating to be baffled by intellectual 70．______
subtleties. Of course, there can be joy in learning as there can be in sport.
But in both cases a joy is the result of overcoming challenges and can’t71．______
be experienced without toil.
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