问题 问答题 简答题

简述获利能力分析的指标。

答案

参考答案:

获利能力是指企业获取利润的能力。对企业获利能力的分析应从三个角度进行;

第一、首先要分析销售收入与利润关系,着重点是经营利润与销售收入的关系,这是因为经营利润的数额、水平的高低对企业的总体获利能力有着举足轻重的影响。具体分析指标是销售利润率(又称净利润率),它是企业税后利润与主营业务净收入的比率,反映了企业主营业务净收入的获利水平。

第二、分析资产与利润的关系。具体分析指标是总资产利润率,它是税后利润与资产总额的比率,反映了资产的盈利能力。

第三、分析资本与利润折关系。具体分析指标是净资产收益率或实收资本收益率,它是税后利润与所有者权益或实收资本的比率。

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     A traveling ship was wrecked during a storm at sea.Only two of the men aboard__1__to swim to a
deserted island.They agreed to__2__to God on opposite sides of the island.
     The first thing they prayed for was__3__.The next morning, the first man saw a fruitbearing tree on his
side of the island, and he__4__eat its fruit.But the side of the other man__5__without food.
     After a week, the first man became__6__and decided to pray for a wife.The next day, a__7__swam to his side of the island.But on the other side of the island, there was__8__.Soon after that the first man prayed for a house, clothes and__9__food.Like magic, all of these things were given to him.
     __10__, the first man prayed for a ship__11__he and his wife could leave the island.In the morning the
found a ship on his side of the island.As the ship was about to leave, the first man__12__a voice from
Heaven, "__13__are you leaving your compainon on the island?"
     "My__14__are mine alone since I was the one who prayed for them, "the first man answered."His
prayers were all unanswered and so he doesn't__15__anything."
     "You are__16__!"the voice criticized him."He had only one prayer, which I answered.If not for that,
you would not have__17__any of my blessings.""Tell me, "the first man asked the voice."What did he pray
for?Why would that make me__18__him anything?""He prayed that all your prayers would be__19__."
     For all we know, our blessings are not the__20__of our prayers alone, but those of another praying for
us.So what you do for others is more important than what you do for yourself.
( )1. A. decided    
( )2. A. refer      
( )3. A. food        
( )4. A. was about to
( )5. A. remained    
( )6. A. cold        
( )7. A. man        
( )8. A. nobody      
( )9. A. more        
( )10. A. Generally  
( )11. A. so that    
( )12. A. made      
( )13. A. Why        
( )14. A. approvals  
( )15. A. deserve    
( )16. A. correct    
( )17. A. received  
( )18. A. own        
( )19. A. answered  
( )20. A. labors    
B. managed    
B. promise    
B. water      
B. was ready to
B. grew        
B. lonely      
B. child      
B. none        
B. certain    
B. Suddenly    
B. in case that
B. stopped    
B. How        
B. blessings  
B. divide      
B. clever      
B. earned      
B. due        
B. forbidden  
B. jobs        
C. tried        
C. pray          
C. clothing      
C. was afraid to
C. turned        
C. happy        
C. woman        
C. no one        
C. much          
C. Finally      
C. as long as    
C. remembered    
C. When          
C. plans        
C. donate        
C. mistaken      
C. met          
C. owe          
C. heard        
C. activities    
D. wanted    
D. talk      
D. housing    
D. was able to
D. got        
D. quiet      
D. god        
D. nothing    
D. little    
D. Quickly    
D. although  
D. heard      
D. Where      
D. properties
D. depend    
D. kind      
D. collected  
D. pay        
D. learnt    
D. fruits    
单项选择题