问题 单项选择题

阳损及阴的病机,主要是指()。

A.阳气虚损,气化不利,水湿阴寒病邪积聚

B.阳气偏盛,消灼阴液,阴掖亏损

C.阳热内盛,深伏于里,格阴于外

D.阳气虚损,阴气失制而偏盛

E.阳气虚损,累及阴液化生不足

答案

参考答案:E

解析:阴阳互损是指在阴或阳任何一方虚损的前提下,病变发展影响及相对的一方,形成阴阳、两虚的病理变化。由于阳气虚损,无阳则阴无以生,久之则阴液生化不足,从而在阳虚的基础上又导致了阴虚,形成了以阳虚为主的阴阳两虚病理状态。阳气虚损,气化不利,水湿阴寒病邪积聚是指阳虚则寒;阳气偏盛,消灼阴液,阴掖亏损是指阳盛则阴病;阳热内盛,深伏于里,格阴于外是指阳盛格阴;阳气虚损,阴气失制而偏盛是指阳虚阴盛。故选E。

阅读理解

When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games, Brownie, in return. loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them .We always felt better when she was around.

One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破)one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, ”Bad girl,” she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.

Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet, she went everywhere with us .People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she’d let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. she never barked(吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she lovely everyone.

Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us.

小题1:What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?

A.Look at them sadly.

B.Touch them gently.

C.Play games with them.

D.Keep them company.小题2:We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie__________.

A.world eat anything when hungry

B.felt sorry for her mistake

C.loved playing hide-and-seek

D.disliked the author’s dad

单项选择题