问题 单项选择题

除以下哪种情况之外,均可进行脑脊液采集操作。()

A.存在脑膜刺激症状者

B.疑有颅内出血

C.神经系统肿瘤

D.怀疑颅内压力升高

E.不明原因的剧烈头痛

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

标本采集的适应证有:

①有脑膜刺激征者;

②可疑颅内出血者、脑膜白血病和肿瘤颅内转移者;

③原因不明的剧烈头痛、昏迷、抽搐或瘫痪者;

④脱髓鞘疾病者;

⑤中枢神经系统疾病椎管内给药治疗、麻醉和椎管造影者。

而下列情况下严禁采集:

①颅内高压者;

②颅后窝占位性病变者;

③处于休克、全身衰竭状态者;

④穿刺局部有化脓性感染者。

阅读理解

阅读理解。根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

     Popular music in America is what every student likes.  Students carry small radios with earphones and

 listen to music before class, after class and at lunch.  Students with cars buy larger speakers and play the

 music loudly when they drive on the street.

     Adult (成年的) drivers listen to music on the car radio when they drive to work.  They also listen to the

  news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people.  Most of the radio programs (节目)

 play music.

     Pop or popular music singers make much money.  They make a CD or tape which radio stations use

  in many places.  Once a popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her

 tapes.  Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer.  Wherever (无论哪里) the singer goes, all

  the young people want to meet him or her.  Now the singer has become a national (国家的) star.

     There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans.  One is called folk music.  It tells

 stories about the common (普通的) life of Americans.  Another is called western or country music.  This

  was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching.  Today, any music

 about country life or the love between a country boy and a girl is called western or country music.

1. How many kinds of music are mentioned (提到) in this passage?

    _____________________________________________.

2. What's the meaning of "earphone" in Chinese?

    _____________________________________________.

3. When will a singer become a national star?

    _____________________________________________.

4. What is the country music about in America?

    _____________________________________________.

5. What is the best title (标题) of the passage

    _____________________________________________.

单项选择题