问题 问答题 简答题

简述政治委员必须具备的能力素质?

答案

参考答案:

政治委员必须具有履行职责所需要的马克思主义理论素养和政策水平,认真学习马克思列宁主义、毛 * * 思想、邓 * * 理论、“三个代表”重要思想以及科学发展观,自觉用中国特色社会主义理论体系武装头脑,理想信念坚定,善于从政治上、全局上观察和处理问题,具有很强的政治敏锐性和政治鉴别力;有坚强的党性和组织纪律观念,执行党的路线、方针、政策和上级的决议、命令、指示坚决;有丰富的政治工作经验、较强的领导部队建设科学发展的能力、较高的军事素质和科学文化水平;有优良的思想品德和作风,作战英勇果敢,顾全大局,坚持原则,正确开展批评和自我批评,善于团结同志,密切联系群众,求真务实,公道正派,廉洁自律,为人表率。政治委员必须是有5年以上党龄的中 * * 党党员。

阅读理解

There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is reared (培养). If an individual is handicapped (妨碍) environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.

The importance of environment in determining an individual's intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark X. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Mark's I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level.

小题1:This passage can be best titled_________.

A.Intelligence and Environment

B.Measuring Your Intelligence

C.The Case of Peter and Mark

D.How the brain Influences Intelligence小题2:According to the passage, the average I.Q. is _____.

A.85

B.125

C.110

D.100小题3:The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that _______.

A.individual with identical brains seldom test at same level

B.an individual's intelligence is determined only by his environment

C.changes of environment produce changes in the structure of the brain

D.lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligence小题4:This passage suggests that an individual's I.Q.______.

A.can be increased by education

B.stays the same throughout his life

C.can be predicted at birth

D.is determined by his childhood

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