问题 单项选择题

下列关于失业的说法正确的是()。

A.充分就业是一种理想的就业状态,它意味着百分之一百就业

B.劳动力流动性不足。工种转换的困难等可能会导致摩擦失业

C.自然失业可以通过经济手段来解决

D.失业可以分为摩擦的失业、结构性失业、周期性失业

答案

参考答案:B

解析:充分就业并不意味着百分之百就业。失业一般可分为三类:即摩擦失业、自愿失业和非自愿失业。摩擦失业是指在生产过程中,由于难以避免的摩擦,造成的短期、局部性的失业,如劳动力流动性不足、工种转换的困难导致的失业。自愿失业是指工人不愿意接受现行工资水平而形成的失业。自然失业是由非经济原因引起的,不能通过经济手段解决。

阅读理解

Mrs. Black was a poor old woman and she lived in a small village. Her husband died ten years ago. But she had a 24-year-old daughter. Her name was Alice. She worked in New York and lived there. It was far away from her mother's village, and she was not happy about this. One day Alice said to her mother, "I've found a good job in Boston, and I can make a lot of money there, so I will go to work in Boston next week. But don't worry, Mum. I'll send you some money every week. "

A month later, Mrs. Black was very angry. She decided to go to see her daughter in Boston on a train. When she saw her daughter, she said, "Alice, why do you never call me?"

Alice laughed, "But mother," she said, "you haven't got a telephone."

"No", she answered, "I haven't, but you have got one. "

小题1:Mrs. Black lived __________.

A.in Canada

B.in Australia

C.in England

D.in America小题2:Mrs. Black lived __________.

A.alone

B.with her husband

C.with her daughter

D.with her mother小题3:Alice decided to work in Boston because __________.

A.New York was too far from her mother's village

B.Boston was near her mother's village

C.she had found a good job there

D.she thought Boston was a quiet and nice place小题4:A month later, Mrs. Black went to see her daughter in Boston __________.

A.by air

B.by train

C.by bus

D.by sea小题5:Alice had never telephoned her mother because __________.

A.she didn't have time to do so

B.her mother didn't have a telephone

C.she didn't want to spend money on calling

D.her mother didn't know how to make a telephone call

问答题