问题 问答题 简答题

简述弹簧管压力表的工作原理?它的结构如何?各部件的作用是什么?

答案

参考答案:

弹簧管式压力表的工作原理是:弹簧管在压力的作用下,其自由端产生位移,该位移量通过拉杆带动传动放大机构,使指针偏转,并在刻度盘上指示出被测压力值。

弹簧管式压力表主要由带有螺纹接头的支持器、弹簧管、拉杆、调节螺钉、扇形齿轮、小齿轮、游丝、指针、上下夹板、表盘、表壳、罩壳等组成。

传动放大机构中的各零部件的作用:

(1)拉杆――将弹簧管自由端的位移传给扇形齿轮;

(2)扇形齿轮――将线位移转换成角位移后,传给小齿轮,并具有放大作用;

(3)小齿轮――带动同轴的指针转动,在刻度盘上指示出被测压力值;

(4)游丝――使扇形齿轮和小齿轮保持单向齿廓接触,消除两齿轮接触间隙,以减小回差;

(5)调整螺钉――改变调整螺钉的位置,可以改变扇形齿轮短臂的长度,达到改变传动比的目的;

(6)上下夹板――将上述部件固定在一起,组成一套传动机构。

传动机构又称为机芯,是压力表的心脏,它的作用是将弹簧管自由端的位移加以放大,达到易于观察读数的目的。

单项选择题
阅读理解

The 149th anniversary of Washington University’s founding will be celebrated with a presentation of Distinguished Alumni(校友) Awards for six famous teachers and alumni for their outstanding professional achievements, public service, extraordinary service to Washington University, or all three. Among the sixd awards winners for this year is Chen Zhangliang.

Chen Zhangliang is one of China’s most famous scientists, who was born into a poor fisherman’s family in Fuqing City, Fujian Province in 1961. after graduating from a university at home, Chen went to the US for further study. Since coming to Washington University as a doctoral student in 1983 to study transgenic(转基因的) plant engineering, Chen’s academic career has focused on gene cloning and the development of disease-and-pest-resistant plants. He completed his doctoral degree in biology at Washington University in 1987 and returned to Beijing to establish the National Laboratory of Plant Genetic Engineering at Peking University.

A productive scholar, Chen has published many books and more than one hundred research papers. He holds over ten patents with an equal number pending(等待决定的). Currently he is president of China Agricultural University and vice president of Peking University.

In addition to his academic career, Chen is also founder and president of the Weiming Biotechnology Company, which produces many DNA recombinant drugs and vaccines. He’s also a representative of China’s National People’s Congress and vice chairman of China Biotechnology Association. In addition, he serves as vice chairman for the China’s National Youth Federation.

Among his many honors are the UNESCO Javed Husain Prize for Young Scientists and TIME’s Global 100 Roster of Young Leaders for the New Millennium, as well as the Science and Technology prizes from the Ministry of Education in China.

41. Chen Zhangliang takes part in the following activities EXCEPT __________.

A. the Chinese government’s work

B. the university’s management

C. the management of agriculture

D. the production of biochemistry medicines

42. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Chen Zhangliang gained a doctor’s degree at the age of 26.

B. It’s possible for Chen Zhangliang to obtain about 20 patents.

C. Chen Zhangliang established the genetic engineering laboratory in Beijing.

D. Distinguished Alumni Awards are mainly given to the students of the university.

43. What’s the passage mainly about?

A. An introdction to Washington University’s anniversary activities.

B. A brief introduction to a world-famous university.

C. The scientific achievements and honors of Chen Zhangliang.

D. The career development of Chen Zhangliang

44. This passage gives us the inspiration that ___________.

A. knowledge can change one’s destiny

B. wehre there’s a will, there’s a way

C. a good scholar can become an official

D. a good beginning is half done