问题 问答题

写作题:

阅读下面的材料,根据要求作文。

师旷是我国古代著名的音乐家。一天。师旷正为晋平公演奏,忽然听到晋平公叹气说:“有很多东西我还不知道.可我现在已70多岁。再想学也太迟了吧!”师旷笑着答道:“那您就赶紧点蜡烛啊。”晋平公有些不高兴:“你这话什么意思?求知与点蜡烛有什么关系?答非所问!你不是故意戏弄我吧?”师旷赶紧解释:“我怎敢戏弄大王您啊!只是我听人说,年少时学习,就像走在朝阳下:壮年时学习.犹如在正午的阳光下行走;老年时学习,那便是在夜间点起蜡烛小心前行。烛光虽然微弱,比不上阳光,但总比摸黑强吧。”晋平公听了,点头称是。

请从教育角度立意,写一篇文章。

要求:用规范的现代汉语写作。题目自拟,立意自定,文体不限,不少于1000字。

答案

参考答案:

【参考范文】

活到老学到老

师旷和晋平公的对话。突出“人的一生都需要学习”的主题。从少年、壮年到老年,虽然每个阶段学习的效果不同.但是学习是始终不能放弃的事业。这是每个向上者的需要。作为一名合格的教师,终身学习无疑是教师自身素质提高的必要保证,更是能胜任教学任务的前提条件。

陶行知先生在《教师自己主动进修》中指出:“有些人一做了教师,便专门教人,而忘记自己也是一个永久不会毕业的学生。因此很容易停止长进,甚至于未老先衰。只有好学,才是终身进步之保险,也是常青不老之保证。”现在提倡教师应“终身学习”,要经常性地“充电”,不断提升自己的素质。

华罗庚生于江苏金坛县,父亲以开杂货铺为生。他从小爱动脑筋,初中毕业后,曾入上海中华职业学校就读,但因家境不好拿不出学费而中途退学,在父亲的杂货店里当店员,故一生只有初中毕业文凭。失学以后他开始顽强自学,每天达10个小时以上,由于刻苦自学,终于在数学上初露锋芒,引起清华大学数学系主任熊庆来先生的高度重视,经过他的推荐,于1931年任清华大学数学系助理,负责管理图书、公文、打字等。从1931年起,华罗庚在清华大学边工作边学习,用一年半时间学完了数学系全部课程。他自学了英、法、德文,在国外杂志上发表论文。

华罗庚的勤奋好学感动了美国著名数学家维纳,推荐他去剑桥学习深造,后来成为世界著名的数学家。从幼年、少年、青年、中年直至老年,学习将伴随人的整个生活历程并影响人一生的发展。古人说:“书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟。”没有止境地学习,是每一个向上者所必要的。人要想不断地进步,就得活到老学到老.在学习上不能有厌烦之心。自人类诞生之日起,学习就成为整个人类及每一个个体的一项基本活动,之所以提出“终身学习”的观点,是因为人类几千年积累下来的知识文化,只用几十年是学不完的,故先贤庄子曾说:“吾生也有涯而知也无涯。”何况现代社会的知识寿命大为缩短,个人用十几年所学习的知识,会很快过时。如果不再学习更新,马上就进入所谓的“知识半衰期”。

“生有涯,知无涯。活到老,学到老。”在这个竞争的社会中,我们不仅要学习实践知识,还要不断充实理论知识。因为知识也在日新月异,旧的知识会不适应这个社会快速前进的车轮。如果你不努力去学习,就会被社会淘汰.特别是作为一名教师。人们常说:“要想给学生一杯水,自己必须有一桶水。”教师要学为人先,与时俱进,生命不息,学习不止,做适应时代要求的学习型教师。

解答题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     The Internet brings us many advantages.

      With the Internet, people can send and receive e-mails. On the Internet, people can skim over news. Using

the Telnet, the user anywhere on the Internet can log into any other machine on which he has an account. It is

possible to use the FIP program to copy files from one machine on the Internet to another.

      But the Internet also brings us troubles.

     Internet use seems to cause a fall in psychological (心理的) health, according to research at Camegie

Mellon University. Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more depression and loneliness than those who logged on less often, the two-year study showed. And it wasn't that people who

were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet, but that using the Net actually seemed to cause the

bad feelings.

     Researchers are puzzled over the results, which were completely opposite to what they had expected. They

expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their

information and to communicate with others.

     The fact that Internet use reduces time used for family and friends may be the reason for the drop in health,

researchers said. Faceless, bodiless"virtual" (虚拟的) communication may be less psychologically satisfying

than actual conversations, and the relationships formed through it may not be so deep. Another possibility is

that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.

     "But it's important to remember this is not about the technology; it's about how it is used," said one of the

researchers. "It really points to the need for considering social factors (因素) when you design new inventions."

1. The writer mainly wants to tell us that _____.

A. the Internet can bring people many advantages

B. the Internet use may cause psychological problems

C. the Internet users are not satisfied with their lives

D. we shouldn't use the Internet

2. Why are the researchers puzzled over the results?

A. Because the results were completely different from what they had thought.

B. Because the Net proved socially healthier than television.

C. Because the Internet users were all healthier.

D. Because the Internet users experienced less depression and loneliness.

3.What may be the reasons why the Internet use causes a fall in psychological health?

A. Internet use reduces time used for family and friends.

B. Virtual communication is less psychologically satisfying than actual conversations.

C. Exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.

D. All the above.

4. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?

A. What matters is not the technology but how it is used.

B. This passage is not about the technology but about how it is used.

C. We should remember to learn about the technology.

D. We should remember to learn how to use computers.