问题
选择题
以下的计时数据中指时间的是( )
A.“嫦娥二号”卫星于2010年10月1日18时59分57秒点火发射
B.第29届奥运会于2008年8月8日20时8分在北京开幕
C.芒市一中期中考试物理考试的时间是90分钟
D.四川省汶川县发生8.0级强烈地震是在2008年5月12日14时28分
答案
答案:C
时间在时间轴上为一条线段,时刻在时间轴上为一个点,由此可知C对;
以下的计时数据中指时间的是( )
A.“嫦娥二号”卫星于2010年10月1日18时59分57秒点火发射
B.第29届奥运会于2008年8月8日20时8分在北京开幕
C.芒市一中期中考试物理考试的时间是90分钟
D.四川省汶川县发生8.0级强烈地震是在2008年5月12日14时28分
答案:C
时间在时间轴上为一条线段,时刻在时间轴上为一个点,由此可知C对;
In almost all cases the soft parts of fossils are gone for ever but they were fitted around or within the hard parts. Many of them also were attached to the hard parts and usually such attachments are visible as depressed or elevated areas, ridges, or grooves, smooth or rough patches on the hard parts. The muscles most important for the activities of the animal and most evident in the appearance of the living animal are those attached to the hard parts and possible to reconstruct from their attachments. Much can be learned about a vanished brain from the inside of the skull in which it was lodged. Restoration of the external appearance of an extinct animal has little or no scientific value. It does not even help in inferring what the activities of the living animal were, how fast it could run, what its food was, or such other conclusions as are important for the history of life. However, what most people want to know about extinct animals is what they looked like when they were alive. Scientists also would like to know. Things like fossil shells present no great problem as a rule, because the hard parts are external when the animal is alive and the outer appearance is actually preserved in the fossils. Animals in which the skeleton is internal present great problems of restoration, and honest restorers admit that they often have to use considerable guessing. The general shape and contours of the body are fixed by the skeleton and by muscles attached to the skeleton, but surface features, which may give the animal its really characteristic look, are seldom restorable with any real probability of accuracy. The present often helps to interpret the past. An extinct animal presumably looked more or less like its living relatives, if it has any. This, however, may be quite equivocal. For example, extinct members of the horse family are usually restored to look somewhat like the most familiar living horses — domestic horses and their closest wild relatives. It is, however, possible and even probable that many extinct horses were striped like zebras. Others probably had patterns no longer present in any living members of the family. If lions and tigers were extinct they would be restored to look exactly alike. No living elephants have much hair and mammoths, which are extinct elephants, would doubtless be restored as hairless if we did not happen to know that they had thick, woolly coats. We know this only because mammoths are so recently extinct that prehistoric men drew pictures of them and that the hide and hair have actually been found in a few specimens. For older extinct animals we have no such clues. |
The reconstruction of a fossilized animal’s external appearance is considered necessary in order to______.
A.(A) satisfy popular curiosity
B.(B) answer scientific questions
C.(C) establish its activities
D.(D) determine its eating habits