问题 多项选择题

市场微结构理论主要研究的内容有( )。

A.价格形成与价格发现过程

B.市场结构与设计

C.市场透明度

D.微观结构理论的具体应用

答案

参考答案:A,B,C,D

解析: 了解证券投资分析理论发展的三个阶段和主要的代表性理论。见教材第一章第二节,P11~12。

阅读理解

A lawyer and a young lady were sitting next to each other on a long flight. The lawyer asked if she would like to play a fun game. The lady just wanted to take a nap, so she politely refused.

The lawyer explained that the game was actually very easy. He explained “I ask you a question, and if you don’t know the answer, you pay me, and vice versa(反之亦然).” Again, the lady politely refused and tried to get some sleep.

The lawyer added eagerly, “Okay, if you don’t know the answer, you pay me $5, and if I don’t know the answer, I will pay you $50!” Considering that there would be no end to this suffering unless she played, the lady agreed.

The lawyer asked the first question, “What is the distance from the earth to the moon?” The young lady didn't say a word, pulled out five dollars from her purse and handed it to the lawyer.

Now, it was the lady’s turn. She asked the lawyer, “What goes up a hill with three legs, and comes down with four?” The lawyer was greatly puzzled. He took out his computer and searched all of his references. He searched the Net and sent e-mails to all of his friends, but it was all to no avail. After over an hour, he woke up the lady and handed her $50. The lady politely took the money and turned away to get back to sleep.

The lawyer, very puzzled now, woke the lady up again and asked, “Well, what on earth is the answer?” Without a word, the lady reached into her purse, handed the lawyer another $5 and went back to sleep.

小题1:The lawyer tried to persuade the lady to play the game because he       .

A.knew he could win

B.wanted to have fun with the lady

C.wanted to lose money to her

D.liked to chat with young ladies小题2:Which of the following best describes the meaning of the underlined words?

A.No messages arrived

B.No one could help him

C.The Net failed to work

D.Nobody answered his e-mails小题3:We may infer from the story that       .

A.the lawyer and the lady used to be lovers.

B.there was no answer to the lady’s question.

C.the lady didn't like playing games with strangers.

D.the lawyer was too stupid to answer the question.小题4:The author’s purpose for writing the story is to       .

A.tell us how clever the lady is

B.describe the rules of playing games

C.show that it is interesting to play games

D.make fun of the lawyer

问答题 案例分析题

阅读下列材料

材料1

1793年6月3日通过的关于将流亡者产业分成小块出售的法令,自霜月二日(1793年11月21日)起棱椎广应用于所有国有产业,已被收归国有的慈善机构和教育事业的财产,已被处决的犯人和被流放的神甫的财产均按同样办法处理。把土地分成小块诚然能使相当数量的农民从此拥有土地或使更多的农民能扩大其农庄。……1793年6月10日法令允许按人口平分市镇公地,使每个居民都能分得一份土地。

——勒菲弗尔《法国革命史》

材料2

这一时期(19世纪末),法国农业发展比其他主要资本主义国家缓慢,小农经济仍占绝对优势。……法国虽然土地肥沃,气候良好,但单住面积产量并不很高。当时,法回几种主要作物的产量只居世界第11—17位。

19世纪未,法国共有农户560多万,农业人口占60%以上。耕种5公顷以下的400万户(占70%以上),只有650万公顷土地。……小农抵押借款的数额增加到250亿法朗,大批破产农民开始沦为无产阶级或半无产阶级。农民贫困和农业经营的分散性阻碍了农业机器和农艺科学的广泛应用,并间接影响了工业的发展。

——张芝联主编《法国通史》

材料3

自亨利七世以来,世界上没有任何地方,是由资本主义这样毫无怜惜地处理各种传统的农业关系。……从速一点看英国要算最革命的国家。

——马克思《剩余价值学说史》

材料4

历史学家们普追同靠大约从1688年到拿破仑战争结束(1815年)这段时间是大土地所有者集团的黄金时代。他们在这个国家(指英国)的一些重要地区中迅速的扩展自己的势力。这种扩展往往以牺牲小乡绅的、特别是牺牲农民的利益为代价的。……这是一个农业技术正在革新的时代,……因为使用新技术花费大大,中小农民难以支付。毫无疑问,那些大的农业集团通过高利润,低成本而获得大部分增长益。

——B.摩尔《民主和专制的杜会起源》

回答:

结合有关材料和教材中的知识说明马克思所说的“毫无怜惜地处理各种传统的农业关系”指的 是什么?马克思为什么因此说英国是“世界上最革命的国家”?