问题 单项选择题

金银花、全栝楼储存不当易()

A.生虫发霉

B.发霉,泛油变色

C.发软或熔化

D.里面腐烂发臭

E.风化

答案

参考答案:A

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文

张骞,汉中人,建元中为郎。时匈奴降者言匈奴破月氏王,以其头为饮器,月氏遁而怨仇匈奴,无与共击之。汉方欲事灭胡,闻此言,因欲通使,道必更匈奴中,乃募能使者。骞以郎应募,使月氏,与堂邑氏胡奴甘父俱出陇西。经匈奴,匈奴得之,传诣单于。单于留之,曰:“月氏在吾北,汉何以得往使?吾欲使越,汉肯听我乎?”留骞十余岁,与妻,有子,然骞持汉节不失。

居匈奴西,骞因与其属亡乡月氏,西走数十日至大宛。大宛闻汉之饶财,欲通不得,见骞,喜,问曰:“若欲何之?”骞曰:“为汉使月氏,而为匈奴所闭道。今亡,唯王使人导送我。诚得至,反汉,汉之赂遗王财物不可胜言。”大宛以为然,遣骞,为发导译,抵康居,康居传致大月氏。大月氏王已为胡所杀,立其太子为王。既臣大夏而居,地肥饶,少寇,志安乐,又自以远汉,殊无报胡之心。

留岁余,还,并南山,欲从羌中归,复为匈奴所得。留岁余,单于死,左谷蠡王攻其太子自立,国内乱,骞与胡妻及堂邑父俱亡归汉。汉拜骞为太中大夫,堂邑父为奉使君。堂邑父故胡人,善射,穷急射禽兽给食。初,骞行时百余人,去十三岁,唯二人得还。

后,骞以校尉从大 * * 击匈奴,知水草处,军得以不乏,乃封骞为博望侯。是岁元朔六年也。其明年.骞为卫尉,与李 * * 俱出右北平击匈奴。匈奴围李 * * ,军失亡多;而骞后期,当斩,赎为庶人。是岁汉遣骠骑破匈奴西域数万人,至祁连山。其明年,浑邪王率其民降汉,而金城、河西并南山盐泽空无匈奴。匈奴时有候者到,而希矣。其后二年,汉击走单于于幕北。

(天子)拜骞为中郎将,将三百人,马各二匹,牛羊以万数,赍金币帛直数千巨万,多持节副使,道可使,使遗之他旁国。骞因分遣副使使大宛、康居、大月氏、大夏、安息、身毒、于寞、扦宋及诸旁国。乌孙发导译送骞还,骞与乌孙遣使数十人,马数十匹报谢,因令窥汉,知其广大。 骞还,拜为大行。岁余,卒。 

小题1:下列句子中加点的词语在文中的意思,解释不正确的一项是(      ) 

A.因欲通使,道必更匈奴中更:经过

B.又自以远汉,殊无报胡之心报:报答

C.汉拜骞为太中大夫拜:授予官职

D.知永草处,军得以不乏乏:困乏小题2:下列各句中加点的虚词,意义和用法与“欲因此时降武”中“因”相同的(      ) 

A.闻此言,因欲通使

B.因宾客至蔺相如门谢罪

C.骞因分遣副使使大宛

D.骞因与其属亡乡月氏小题3:下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是( ) 

A.在汉朝正想攻打匈奴的时候,张骞应朝廷的招募,带着一百多人和堂邑父的胡奴名甘父的一起从陇西出境,出使月氏。

B.张骞被匈奴扣留十三年,受尽了煎熬,每当穷困危急的时候,靠善射的堂邑父射杀禽兽当饭吃而渡过了难关,终于带着所有部署回到了汉朝。

C.回到汉朝后,张骞又曾跟随两位 * * 去攻打匈奴,但个人的遭遇却迥然不同,跟随大 * * 时因立功被封侯,跟随李 * * 时因误了约定时间险些被杀。

D.后来,张骞又被朝廷派往旁的国家,最后和乌孙国派来几十个使者带着几十匹马回报和答谢汉天子,张骞趁机让他们知道汉朝地域广大。小题4:把第I卷文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)

(1)月氏在吾北,汉何以得往使?吾欲使越,汉肯听我乎?(4分)

(2)为汉使月氏,而为匈奴所闭道。今亡,唯王使人导送我。诚得至,反汉,汉之赂遗王财物不可胜言。(6分)

阅读理解

American children are not the only couch potatoes with nearly one third of children globally spending 3 hours a day or more watching TV or on computers, according to the study of over 70,000 teens in 34 nations.

From Argentina to Zambia, Regina Guthold of the World Health Organization in Geneva and her colleagues found most children were not getting enough exercise and that it made no difference whether they live in a rich or a poor country. “With regards to physical levels, we didn’t find much of a difference between rich and poor countries,” Guthold said, “Growing up in a poor country doesn’t necessarily mean kids get more physical activities.”

The researchers defined adequate physical activity as at least an hour of exercise outdoors for at least 5 days a week. Children spending 3 or more hours a day watching TV, playing computer games or chatting with friends were classified as sedentary.

The researchers found only a quarter of the boys and 15 percent of the girls were getting enough exercise by these definitions. A quarter of boys and nearly 30% of girls were sedentary and didn’t get enough exercise with girls less active than boys in every country aside from Zambia.

Girls from India were the most active with 37 percent meeting exercise recommendation, while girls from Egypt were the least active with 4 percent getting enough exercise. Children in Myanmar were the least sedentary while the most sedentary nations were St .Lucia and the Cayman Islands.

People show deep concern for kids’ lack of physical activity in various nations. Why do they have a low level of physical activity? Guthold speculated(认为)that urbanization could be a factor as well as easy access to cars and TVs.

小题1:If you are sedentary, you ____________.   

A.are a diligent student spending much time doing homework

B.have at least an hour of exercise outdoors 5 days a week.

C.like watching TV and playing computer games

D.spend longer hours sitting or lying without moving小题2:Which of the following statements is true as to Guthold’s finding?

A.Most children around the world don’t meet the exercise recommendation.

B.Girls in every country are no more active than boys.

C.Children in rich countries relatively get less physical activity.

D.Only 4% of the girls from Egypt are not active in exercise.小题3:All the following statements are wrong except _______.

A.Children in poor countries get more physical activities.

B.Girls in Egypt are more active than those in India.

C.Couch potatoes are those children addicted to snacks.

D.Children in Myanmar are less sedentary than those in St .Lucia.小题4:What would the writer be most likely to discuss in detail in the paragraph that follows?

A.The suitable amount of physical activities for students.

B.Some of the factors for the popularity of cars and TVs among the kids.

C.The reasons behind the lack of physical activities.

D.The ways to make the most of cars and TVs.