问题 单项选择题

北京某大学两本科生田某和赵某因考试试卷雷同被判卷老师发现并上报到学校,学校作出了退学的处理决定,但当时并未执行。后在临近毕业时,学校以两人违纪已被退学为由,不发给其毕业证、学位证及派遣证。田某和赵某不服,诉诸法院,请求法院判令学校履行发放毕业证、学位证以及派遣证的法定职责。关于本案所涉及的法律关系,叙述不正确的是:

A.田某和赵某与学校的法律关系是保护性法律关系

B.田某和赵某与学校的法律关系是调整性法律关系

C.田某和赵某与学校的法律关系是隶属型法律关系

D.学校与法院的法律关系是保护性法律关系

答案

参考答案:A

解析:[考点] 法律关系分类
田某和赵某与学校的关系比较复杂,根据我国相关法律规定,学校授予学位、发放毕业证等行为得到了国务院相关部门的授权,因此,就授予学位、发放毕业证而言,田某和赵某与学校的法律关系是隶属型法律关系,由此产生的诉讼是行政诉讼而不是民事诉讼,C项正确。同时,在正常状态下,三者还是调整性法律关系,B项正确。后来由于学校的违法行为(行政行为),导致三者之间的调整性法律关系不能正常实现,法院介入,以恢复和保护法律关系的产生,所以,就学校和法院而言,二者之间是保护性法律关系,D项正确。学校虽然作出了“退学”、“不发给毕业证、学位证”等处理决定,但是,学校并不能代表“国家”,没有先例“制裁”(法律意义上)的权力,不能形成保护性法律关系,A项错误。依题意,A项当选。

选择题
阅读理解

When you are curious about something and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The following steps can guide you during the research.

Step 1 Write down the subject that you are interested in on a piece of paper. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write:

Discover more about robots.

Step 2 Stop and think for a moment about what you have already known about your subject. List what you have already known like the sentences below:

1. The first robot appeared in the USA in 1959.

2. A robot can do housework and act as a teacher.

3. Sometimes a robot catches viruses and causes a lot of problems.

Step 3 What can you do with what you want to learn? By asking questions, start writing down questions about the robots on the paper:

1. What might robots be like in the future?

2. What other things can robots do for people?

3. What kind of power will robots possibly use in five years?

Step 4 Armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, you’ll probably discover some new questions.

For example, you might discover that robots can help scientists explore dangerous places, like the sea and outer space. How? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.

The next time you find something interesting to research, take time to organize your thinking by asking good questions. And remember that learning more always brings more questions.

小题1:What does the writer advise us to do when we’re curious about something?

A.To read more books about it.

B.To look it up in the dictionary.

C.To turn to the teacher for help.

D.To raise questions and find the answers.小题2:What does the underlined part “Armed with your list of questions” mean?

A.Writing down your list of questions.

B.Discussing your questions with others.

C.Taking your list of questions with you.

D.Putting your list of questions under your arm.小题3:What might be the correct order of the steps when you do research?

① List what you want to learn. ② Find new problems.

③ List what you’ve already known. ④ Choose a research subject.

A.④③①②

B.④①③②

C.②③④①

D.③②①④小题4: What might be the best title for this passage?

A.Doing Research onRobots

B.Asking Good Questions While Doing Research

C.Having Interesting Answers on Robots

D.Finding Subjects before Doing Research