问题 问答题

某一级公路水泥稳定碎石基层,已知Rd=3.2MPa,现测得某段的无侧限抗压强度数值如下:3.91、4.16、3.48、3.86、3.62、3.95、3.82、3.56、3.76、3.58、3.68、4.02(单位:MPa)。请你对该段的强度结果进行评定并计算其得分值(保证率为95%)。

答案

参考答案:

(1)计算平均值[*]、标准偏差S、变异系数Cv

[*]=3.78(MPa)

S=0.21(MPa)

Cv=5.46%

(2)计算Rd/(1-ZaCv)

Rd/(1-ZaCv)=3.2/(1-1.645×0.0546)=3.52(MPa)

(3)判定是否符合设计强度

[*]=3.78(MPa)>Rd/(1-ZaCv)=3.52(MPa)

试件平均强度满足要求。

(4)计算得分值

偏差系数Cv=0.21/3.78=5.46%<10%,

得分值=100分(规定满分)。

阅读理解
When Ben Franklin was only a boy, he always wanted to know about things. He was always asking his father and brothers “What?” and “How?” and “Why?”
They couldn’t always tell him what he wanted to know.
When they couldn’t tell him, Ben tried to find out for himself.
Many times Ben did find out things that no one knew before. The other boys would say, “That Ben Franklin! He’s always finding out something new!”
Ben lived close to the water. He liked to go there to see the boats. He saw how the wind blew them across the water.
One day Ben said to himself, “Why can’t the wind help me float across the water? And I’m going to try.” Ben got his big kite. He took hold of the kite string and ran with it. The wind took the kite up into the air. Then Ben jumped into the water.
The wind blew the kite high into the air. Ben began to float across the water. Soon he was on the other side, and he had not worked at all.
One boy shouted, “Look at Ben floating across the water! His kite takes him to the other side without any work!”
“Yes,” said another. “He’s always finding new ways to do things.”
小题1:When he was only a child, Ben             .
A.liked to fly a kite by himselfB.always asked easy questions
C.always liked to play with waterD.always liked to find out how things worked
小题2: His father and brothers            .
A.couldn’t answer all his questionsB.could answer all his questions
C.tried hard to find out something new for him
D.were too busy to answer his questions
小题3:How did Ben Franklin float across the water?
A.The other boy took him across it.B.The water carried him across it.
C.The flying kite took him across it.D.A boat took him across it.
小题4:He found out many things that            .
A.children didn’t knowB.his father and brothers knew
C.people didn’t knowD.most people knew
单项选择题