问题 阅读理解
When Ben Franklin was only a boy, he always wanted to know about things. He was always asking his father and brothers “What?” and “How?” and “Why?”
They couldn’t always tell him what he wanted to know.
When they couldn’t tell him, Ben tried to find out for himself.
Many times Ben did find out things that no one knew before. The other boys would say, “That Ben Franklin! He’s always finding out something new!”
Ben lived close to the water. He liked to go there to see the boats. He saw how the wind blew them across the water.
One day Ben said to himself, “Why can’t the wind help me float across the water? And I’m going to try.” Ben got his big kite. He took hold of the kite string and ran with it. The wind took the kite up into the air. Then Ben jumped into the water.
The wind blew the kite high into the air. Ben began to float across the water. Soon he was on the other side, and he had not worked at all.
One boy shouted, “Look at Ben floating across the water! His kite takes him to the other side without any work!”
“Yes,” said another. “He’s always finding new ways to do things.”
小题1:When he was only a child, Ben             .
A.liked to fly a kite by himselfB.always asked easy questions
C.always liked to play with waterD.always liked to find out how things worked
小题2: His father and brothers            .
A.couldn’t answer all his questionsB.could answer all his questions
C.tried hard to find out something new for him
D.were too busy to answer his questions
小题3:How did Ben Franklin float across the water?
A.The other boy took him across it.B.The water carried him across it.
C.The flying kite took him across it.D.A boat took him across it.
小题4:He found out many things that            .
A.children didn’t knowB.his father and brothers knew
C.people didn’t knowD.most people knew
答案

小题1:D

小题1:A

小题1:C

小题1:C

小题1:根据第一段When Ben Franklin was only a boy, he always wanted to know about things. 及下文描述,可知选D,总是喜欢查明事物是如何运行的。

小题1:根据They couldn’t always tell him what he wanted to know.及下文When they couldn’t tell him,描述,可知选A,不能回答他所有的问题。

小题1:根据The wind blew the kite high into the air. Ben began to float across the water. Soon he was on the other side, and he had not worked at all.描述,可知选C。

小题1:根据He’s always finding out something new!”及下文“He’s always finding new ways to do things.”描述,可知他总是发现一些别人不知道的事情。故选C。

填空题

(15分)2009年12月7日一18日在丹麦首都哥本哈根召开的联合国气候会议,就未来应对气候变化的全球行动签署新的协议。而如何降低大气中CO2的含量及有效地开发利用CO2,引起了全世界的普遍重视。为减小和消除CO2对环境的影响,一方面世界各国都在限制其排放量,另一方面科学家加强了对CO2创新利用的研究。

(1)目前工业上有一种方法是用CO2来生产燃料甲醇。为探究该反应原理,进行如下实验:某温度下,在容积为2L的密闭容器中,充入1mol CO2和3.25mol H2,在一定条件下发生反应,测得CO2、CH3OH(g)和H2O(g)的物质的量(n)随时间变化如右图所示:

①从反应开始到平衡,氢气的平均反应速率v(H2)=                

②下列措施中一定不能使n(CH3OH)/n(CO2)增大的是:           

A.降低温度

B.缩小容器的容积

C.将水蒸气从体系中分离

D.使用更有效的催化剂(2)常温常压下,饱和CO 2水溶液的pH =5.6,c(H2CO3)=1.5 ×l0-5 mol·L-1。若忽略水的电离及H2CO3的第二级电离,则H2CO3HCO3-+H+的电离平衡常数K=              。(已知:10 -56=2.5×l0-6)。

(3)标准状况下,将1.12LCO2通入100mL 1mol·L-1的NaOH溶液中,所得溶液中离子浓度由大到小的顺序为                               ;

(4)如图是乙醇燃料电池(电解质溶液为KOH溶液)的结构示意图,则a处通入的是    (填“乙醇”或“氧气”),b处电极上发生的电极反应是:                

(5)CO2在自然界循环时可与CaCO3反应,CaCO3是一种难溶物质,其Ksp=2.8×10—9。CaCl2溶液与Na2CO3溶液混合可形成CaCO3沉淀,现将等体积的CaCl2溶液与Na2CO3溶液混合,若Na2CO3溶液的浓度为2×10—4mo1/L ,则生成沉淀所需CaCl2溶液的最小浓度为                   

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