问题 单项选择题

胃热证的主要临床特征是

A.消谷善饥
B.舌红少津
C.胃脘隐痛
D.干呕呃逆
E.口燥咽干

答案

参考答案:A

解析:[解题思路] 胃热证主要为胃的机能亢进,故消谷善饥。而胃脘隐痛,舌红少津为胃阴虚,虚火内动的症状。口燥咽千,舌红少津并非胃热证的特异表现。

论述题

阅读材料,回答下列问题。

在知识经济时代,文化产业日益成为最重要的支柱产业之一。在我国,“文化”成为大众热议的话题。

话题一 文化产业发展

表:2011年我国传统产业与文化产业发展比较

产   业产值增速利润增速能耗增速
传统产业(部分)金属加工30.2%l9.2%18.0%
钢铁29.2%13.7%27.5%
机械39.9%11.5%17.5%
文化产业(如出版、电影、动漫)79.5%49.0%1.1%
注:我国提出要“推动文化产业成为国民经济支柱性产业”。截至2011年,我国文化产业仅占国内生产总值的2.75%,低于国际标准。

(1)上述表格反映了哪些经济信息?(5分)

话题二 文化道德素质

当前,受经济利益、多元思想、多元文化的影响,社会出现了一些道德危机和道德焦虑。面对跌倒的老人无人敢扶,轧伤了的孩子无人敢救;做了好事反成肇事者,见义勇为反而走上被告席……但也应当看到,这只是社会的个别行为和少数现象。近来,无私救助溺水者的“最美女护士”、用双臂撑起坠楼男孩生命的四位“最美农民工”、为孩子教育而奉献青春的“最美乡村教师”、尽职尽孝的“最美母亲”……他们的行为激发了社会向善的力量,让生活变得温暖明亮。

(2)运用“文化发展的中心环节”的相关知识,结合自身实际谈谈青年学生应如何提升思想道德素质?(12分)

阅读理解

It was about midday. I’d left work early in the morning to cash a cheque. I walked along to the bank, and found that there weren’t too many people about ten or eleven customers in there, which was pretty unusual for those central city banks.

I waited until it was my turn and just went up to the desk and started to talk to the bank clerk. He had a really strange expression on his face -- just sort of blank stare at least I thought he was looking at me and then I realized he was staring over my shoulder.

I began to turn round to see what he was looking at. At the same moment the outside bank guard came flying through the door and lay face down on the floor and following him through the door were three frightening masked men. They were carrying guns; at least I think the one in front was carrying a gun. Whether or not they said anything at that point I can’t remember to this day, or whether people just automatically put their hands up I’ve just no idea.

For a few moments there was just total silence, suddenly broken by the telephone ringing and I remember thinking and wondering who was on the other end of the telephone. Nobody went to answer the telephone, so this thing just kept on ringing and ringing. Then two of the masked men went to the counter, jumped over it and got the cashiers and the bank clerks to start filling the bags with cash. While the two were getting the money, the one at the door who was covering us with the gun was a bit frightened. He started swearing at them, and telling them to hurry up, to get a move on. They jumped back over the counter. One of them slipped as he landed on the floor and fell over and the other two swore at him again. They left through the door. Warning us, “Don’t move, stay like that with your hands up for ten minutes.” And then they just disappeared. Again back to total silence. People put their hands down, I put my hands down but I just stayed exactly where I was.

小题1:What does the writer mean by saying “…a pretty unusual number for those central banks” in the first paragraph?

A.More customers than usual were staying in the bank.

B.Less bank clerks than expected were in the bank.

C.There were often more than a dozen customers in the bank.

D.More banks should be open to serve customers in the city center.小题2: The bank clerk wore a blank expression on his face probably because ________.

A.he was feeling upset at that moment

B.he felt puzzled and sensed something terrible

C.he was required to keep silence

D.he was threatened with a gun by robbers小题3:Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.The customers didn’t wait in line but jumped the queue because of the confusion.

B.All the people in the bank except the writer put their hands up automatically.

C.Nobody answered the phone because all the clerks were busy with work.

D.the bank workers were forced to fill the robbers’ bags with cash.小题4: What’s the best title of this passage?

A.A Street Gang

B.A Strange Bank

C.A Bank Robbery

D.A Horrible Adventure