问题 解答题
已知椭圆与双曲线2x2-2y2=1共焦点,且过(
2
,0

(1)求椭圆的标准方程.
(2)求斜率为2的一组平行弦的中点轨迹方程.
答案

(1)依题意得,将双曲线方程标准化为

x2
1
2
-
y2
1
2
=1,则c=1.

∵椭圆与双曲线共焦点,∴设椭圆方程为

x2
a2
+
y2
a2-1
=1,∵椭圆过(
2
,0),

2
a2
+
0
a2-1
=1,即a2=2,∴椭圆方程为
x2
2
+y2
=1.

(2)依题意,设斜率为2的弦所在直线的方程为y=2x+b,弦的中点坐标为(x,y),则

y=2x+b 且

x2
2
+y2=1得,9x2+8xb+2b2-2=0,∴x1+x2=-
8b
9
y1+y2=
2b
9

即x=-

4b
9
,y=
b
9
两式消掉b得 y=-
1
4
x.

令△=0,64b2-36(2b2-2)=0,即b=±3,所以斜率为2且与椭圆相切的直线方程为y=2x±3

即当x=±

4
3
时斜率为2的直线与椭圆相切.

所以平行弦得中点轨迹方程为:y=-

1
4
x(-
4
3
≤x≤
4
3
).

阅读理解

The final exam comes with June. When the exam ends(结束), the summer vacation begins. Boys and girls have about two months to relax. The summer vacation is the best time of the year for most children. The weather is usually fine. They can swim, go to summer camp or visit other places with their parents.

Of course, the beaches are good places for relaxing. Some children are lucky to live near the beach. They can play in the water. But for the children far from the sea, they go to the beaches for one or two weeks with their parents.

Why do children like spending their summer vacation on the beaches? It is because they like the sand(沙), the sun, the cool wind and the sea water. There are lots of new things to see, nice things to eat, and exciting things to do.

小题1: School children usually have exams _____.

A.in June

B.after June

C.before June

D.in July小题2:The summer vacation is about ______.

A.two weeks

B.two months

C.three months

D.two days小题3:Why do children like summer vacation?

A.because the weather is fine.

B.because it is long.

C.because the weather is fine and they can have lots of activities(活动).

D.because they can have exams.小题4:Children far from the beach can enjoy the sea ______.

A.in the evening

B.very often

C.for two months

D.for one or two weeks小题5:Which of the following is not right?

A.Children like going to the beaches only because they can see lots of new things.

B.Children like summer vacation best.

C.Children can swim and enjoy the sand, wind, and water on the beaches.

D.Children like to spend their summer vacations on beaches.

单项选择题