问题 单项选择题

甲投资设立乙个人独资企业,委托丙管理企业事务,授权丙可以决定15万元以下的交易。丙以乙企业的名义向丁购买18万元的商品。丁不知甲对丙的授权限制,依约供货。乙企业未按期付款,由此发生争议。下列表述中,符合法律规定的是( )

A.乙企业向丁购买商品的行为有效

B.丙仅对15万元以下的交易有决定权,乙企业向丁购买商品的行为无效

C.甲向丁出示给丙的授权委托书后,可不履行付款义务

D.甲向丁出示给丙的授权委托书后,付款15万元,其余款项丁只能要求丙支付

答案

参考答案:A

解析:本题考核职权限制的效力和对被聘用的人员的职权的限制,不得对抗善意第三人。受托人或者被聘用人员超出投资人的限制与善意第三人的有关业务交往应当有效。本题尽管丙超越了甲对其的授权,但丁是不知情的善意第三人,丙代表乙企业向丁购买商品的行为应为有效。

单项选择题 A型题
单项选择题

The world is undergoing tremendous changes. The rise of globalization, both an economic and cultural trend that has swept throughout the world, has forged new ground as we enter the 21st century. But are the effects of globalization always positive Some say no.

Michael Tenet, head of the International Institute for Foreign Relations in Atlanta, is worried about current resentment throughout the world toward the rise of globalization. "Ever since the 1980s and the economic collapse of the Asian Tigers in the late 1990s, there has been a re-evaluation of the role of globalization as a force for good," he said. "Incomes in many countries have declined and the gap between the most rich and the most poor has been aggravated. Without further intervention by governments, we could see a tragedy expressed in an increased level of poverty throughout the Latin America and Asia."

Yet George Frank, an influential economist who works on Wall Street, sees no such danger. "Economic liberalization, increased transparency and market-based reforms have positive effect in the long run, even if market mechanisms can produce short-term destabilization problems," he said. "What is most important is that barriers to trade continue to fall so that active competition for Consumer goods reduces prices and in turn raises the average level of income."

Others feel that globalization’s cultural impact may be more important than its economic implications. Janice Yawee, a native of Africa, feels ply that globalization is undermining her local culture and language. "Most of the world’s dialects will become extinct under globalization. We’re paving the world with McDonald’s and English slang. It tears me up inside," she said.

Governments of different countries have had mixed responses to the wave of globalization. The United States is generally seen as an active proponent of greater free trade, and it certainly has enormous cultural influence by virtue of its near monopoly on worldwide entertainment. But other countries, most notably in Europe and developing nations, have sought to reduce the impact that globalization has on their domestic affairs.

"When I was a boy we had very little to speak of," says one Singaporean resident. "Now our country has developed into a booming hub for international finance." Others, however, are not so optimistic. "Globalization is an evil force that must be halted," a union official at a car plant in Detroit recently commented, "It’s sucking away jobs and killing the spirit of our country." (401 words)

Notes: slang 俚语。tear up 撕碎,挖开。proponent 支持者,拥护者。hub 轮毂。suck away减少。

According to paragraph 5, the responses of different countries to globalization may be looked on as()

A. a mixed blessing

B. an active stimulus

C. an evil force

D. intervention in their domestic affairs