问题 单项选择题

心室肌的后负荷是指

A.心房压力
B.大动脉血压
C.快速射血期心室内压
D.减慢射血期心室内压
E.等容收缩期初心室内压

答案

参考答案:B

解析:心肌收缩之前所遇到的阻力或负荷称为前负荷,即心室舒张末期的容积或压力。它与静脉回流量有关,在一定范围内,静脉回流量增加,前负荷增加。心肌收缩之后所遇到的阻力或负荷称为后负荷,又称压力负荷。主动脉压和肺动脉压分别是左、右心室的后负荷。高血压和动脉瓣狭窄常使心室肌的后负荷增加。

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单项选择题