问题 多项选择题

根据我国《立法法》的规定,关于不同的法律渊源之间出现冲突时的法律适用,下列哪些选项是错误的( )

A.自治条例、单行条例与地方性法规不一致的,适用地方性法规

B.地方性法规和部门规章之间的效力没有高下之分,发生冲突时由国务院决定如何适用

C.公安部的部门规章与民政部的部门规章不一致时,按照新法优于旧法的原则处理,直接选择后颁布的部门规章加以适用

D.某市经授权制定的劳动法规与我国《劳动法》的规定不一致,不能确定如何适用时,由全国人大常委会裁决

答案

参考答案:A,B,C

解析:[考点] 法的渊源
[详解] 根据《立法法》的规定,自治条例和单行条例依法对地方性法规作变通规定的,在本自治地方适用自治条例和单行条例的规定。地方性法规与部门规章之间对同一事项的规定不一致,不能确定如何适用时,由国务院提出意见,国务院认为应当适用地方性法规的,应当决定在该地方适用地方性法规的规定;认为应当适用部门规章的,应当提请全国人民代表大会常务委员会裁决。部门规章之间对同一事项的规定不一致时,由国务院裁决。值得注意的是D项,判断这一项正确与否首先需要判断“某市经授权制定的劳动法规”的性质,根据《立法法》第65条的规定,市一级的人大及其常委会要获得制定法规的授权,只能是经济特区所在地的市。因此,这里实质上是在考查经济特区制定的劳动法规与《劳动法》的规定不一致时的法律适用。《立法法》第86条第2款规定,根据授权制定的法规与法律规定不一致,不能确定如何适用时,由全国人民代表大会常务委员会裁决。故选ABC。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     People know the dangers of fires. It's good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are sonic

suggestions:

     Put a smoke a1arm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off The alarm makes a loud

sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.

     Make escape (逃脱) plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone

follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened

easily.

     Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house, Everyone in the family should know how to use them.

     Practise for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in. the

family should know the following fire rules:

    ★ Don't open a hot door! The tire can grow more quickly if you open the door.

    ★ Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire, The best air is near the floor because

smoke rises.

    ★ What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster

because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put

a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.

    There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don't forget

to call 119 for help.

1. What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?

A. You have to get up.

B. Water is running to the floor.

C. Something is burning.

D. Someone breaks your window.

2. The writer advises people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that _________.

A. they practise for a fire

B. they make escape plans

C. they buy fire extinguishers

D. they use electrical cookers

3. When a fire happens, _________ if you open the hot door.

A. the fire will grow more quickly

B. the electricity will be cut off

C. the door will soon be on fire

D. the house will fall down

4. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?

A. Stop, run, roll.

B. Step, drop, roll.

C. Run, drop, roll.

D. Roll, drop, stop.

5. What is the best title for this passage?

A. The Dangers of a Fire.

B. The Causes of a Fire.

C. Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher.

D. Be Ready for a Fire.

单项选择题