问题 单项选择题

科学素养:国际上普遍将科学素养概括为三个组成部分,即对于科学知识达到基本的了解程度;对科学的研究过程和方法达到基本的了解程度;对于科学技术对社会和个人所产生的影响达到基本的了解程度。只有在上述三个方面都达到要求者才算具备基本科学素养的公众。各国在测度本国公众科学素养时普遍采用这个标准。
下列选项中与科学素养无关的是( )。

A.大学生王某对生物科技方面的知识十分了解
B.老张非常喜欢看从图书室借来的《掌纹决定命运》一书
C.小玲经常用课上学到的物理学知识来给妈妈解释遇到的各种奇怪现象
D.萍萍的文章《假如生活中没有电》在某小学生辅导杂志上发表了

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 科学素养的定义要点是:①了解科学知识;②了解科学的研究过程和方法;③了解科学技术对社会和个人所产生的影响。A项属于①.C、D项属于③。B项掌纹手相不是科学,不符合①②③。故答案选B。

填空题

Part 4


Questions 26-45


·Read the following passage and decide which answer bestfits each space.
·For questions 26-45, mark one letter A, B, C or D on the Answer Sheet.
The "standard of living" of any country means the (26) person’s share of the goods and services which the country produces. A country’s standard of living, therefore depends (27) and foremost on its capacity to produce wealth. "Wealth" in this (28) is not money, for we do not live on money (29) on things that money can buy: "goods" such as food and clothing, and "services" such as (30) and "entertainment".
A country’s capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of which have an effect (31) one another. Wealth depends (32) a great extent upon a country’s natural resources. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have a (33) soil and a favorable climate; other regions (34) none of them.
Next to natural resources (35) the ability to turn them to use. China is perhaps as well off as the USA in natural resources, but suffered for many years from (36) and external wars, and for this and other reasons was incapable (37) her resources. Sound and (38) political conditions, and freedom from foreign invasion, enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country (39) well served by nature but less well ordered.
A country’s standard of living does not only depend upon the wealth that is produced and (40) within its own borders, but also upon what is indirectly produced through international trade. For example, Britain’s wealth in foodstuffs and other agricultural products would be much (41) if she had to depend only on those grown at home. Trade makes it possible for her surplus manufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products that would (42) be lacking. A country’s wealth is, therefore, much (43) by its manufacturing capacity, (44) that other countries can be found ready to (45) its manufactures.

A.impressed

B.effected

C.influenced

D.infected

单项选择题