问题 单项选择题

下列关于真菌性鼻窦炎CT检查的描述,错误的是( )。

A.单侧常见
B.轻微强化
C.窦腔骨壁硬化
D.多无积液
E.窦腔内可见软组织密度影一般无钙化

答案

参考答案:E

解析: 鼻窦炎CT检查可见黏膜增厚和窦腔密度增高,长期慢性炎症可导致窦壁骨质增生肥厚和窦腔容积减小。窦腔软组织影内有不规则钙化提示并发霉菌感染。窦腔扩大,窦壁膨胀性改变,窦腔内低密度影,增强后周边强化,提示黏液囊肿。

材料题

  1500年后,人类社会逐渐形成为一部统一的人类历史。世界联系不断加强,大大促进了人类社会的不断向前发展和进步。阅读以下材料,根据所学知识回答问题。

  材料一 读图

图7  西方人了解的世界范围示意图

  材料二 1992年是哥伦布航行到美洲500周年,许多国家纷纷举行纪念活动,但也引起美洲印第安人后裔强烈不满。他们打着的一条标语上写着:“你们庆祝的是我们的苦难”。

  材料三 18世纪中叶,英国人瓦特改良蒸汽机之后,由一西技术革命引起了从手工劳动向动力机器生产转变的重大飞跃。随后传播到英格兰到整个欧洲大陆,19实际传播到北美地区。    ——《第一次工业革命》

  1830年,英国科学家法拉第发现了电子感应现象,提出了发电机的理论基础。科学家们根据这一发现,从19世纪六七十年代起对点作了深入的探索和研究,出现了一系列电气发明。19世纪90年代起,内燃机车、远洋轮船、飞机等也不断涌现出来。人类交通工具发生了巨大变化,这主要得益于一项重要的科学技术的发展。——〈第二次工业革命〉

  恩格斯说:“科学是一种在历史上起推动作用的、革命的力量。”

请回答: 

(1)读图7,指出西方人了解的世界范围发生了什么变化,世界各民族、各地区之间的关系出现了怎样的发展趋势。

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(2)根据材料二,结合所学知识,全面评价哥伦布航行到美洲的历史影响。

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(3)根据材料三,说说两次工业革命出现了哪些新兴工业部门?请各举两例。

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(4)根据材料三,结合所学知识,简要分析与第一次工业革命相比较,第二次工业革命有哪些突出特点?它所表现的新特点对我们有何启示?

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(5)根据以上材料,概括资本主义世界市场的形成过程。

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阅读理解

Recently, a scientist did some experiments.He left a group of 4-year-olds in a room with a bell and a candy.If they rang the bell, he would come back and they could eat the candy.If, however, they didn't ring the bell and waited for him to come back on his own, they could then have two candies.

In videos of the experiment, he can see the children kicking, hiding their eyes--trying to exercise self-control so they can wait and get two candies.The results are different.Some broke down and rang the bell within a minute.Others lasted 15 minutes.

The children who waited longer went on to get higher SAT scores.They got into better colleges and had better adult success.The children who rang the bell quickest were more likely to have received worse teacher and parental evaluations (评价) 10 years later and were more likely to have drug problems at age 32.

The experiments are worth noting because people spend a lot of time thinking about how to improve education, how to become rich.But when the result is not good, they will come back to ask "how do we get people to get the sort of self-control that leads to success?" This is to enter the world of human nature.

So these experiments along with everyday experience, tell us that self-control is most important.Young people who can sit through sometimes boring classes to get a degree can work hard in order to learn a language well.They can avoid drugs and alcohol.For people without self-control skills, however, school is a series of failed ordeals(煎熬).No wonder they drop out and their later life is a group of foolish ideas, such as drug use, stealing and so on.

小题1:The scientist did some experiments to         .

A.test children's self control and later success

B.test children's intelligence of ringing the bell

C.find good ways of training children to learn

D.prove that children's education is important小题2:We can learn from the experiment that        

A.all children tried to ring the bell for more candies

B.some children didn't get any candy in the end

C.the children have different self- control

D.the last one to ring the bell is most successful小题3:What is the best title for this passage?

A.Ways of self-control training

B.Experiments on children's ringing the bell

C.Higher score, better achievements

D.Self-control is the key to success