问题 单项选择题

二级价格歧视:是指垄断厂商按不同的价格出售不同单位的产量,但是购买相同数量产品的每个人都支付相同的价格。一个垄断的卖方还可以根据买方购买量的不同,收取不同的价格。
下列属于二级价格歧视的是:

A.电信公司对一些特殊的电话(手机)号码资源进行拍卖
B.某著名化妆品品牌实行VIP制度,消费达到一定的金额后,以后购买商品可以享受一定的折扣,并且金额越多,享受折扣越大
C.我国固定电话的资费标准规定,每天凌晨0:00到7:00,长途电话费按白天资费的半价收取
D.为满足不同客户的需求,中国移动、中国联通建立了“全球通”、“神州行”、“如意通”等产品品牌;中国网通建立了“情传万家”服务品牌,各品牌的套餐资费均不相同

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 二级价格歧视的定义要点为:①垄断厂商;②按不同价格出售不同单位的产量;③购买相同数量产品的每个人都支付相同的价格。A项不符合②和③;B项消费累积金额不同,享受折扣也不同,不符合③;D项不符合②。只有C项符合定义。

阅读理解

If you open today’s newspaper, what do you see? Ads! Look through a magazine. More ads! Turn on the TV. Still more ads! Everywhere you look, someone has something to sell.

Here are some ways ads get us to buy. Some ads use famous people. Stars are paid to sell a product. Think about it. Do they really know about medicine? Do they know about soft drinks? There people may be famous, but they may not know about what they are selling.

Some ads make you think you’re getting the word of an expert. They say, “Doctor said.” A man in a white coat comes on TV. He looks nice. “I use Bright and White,” he says. This man looks like a doctor. But he is an actor. He has been paid to sell this product.

Does soap have anything to do with a pretty child? But ads may show their product with something nice, such as the sun, the flowers and so on. Such an ad is about feelings rather than facts. Ads are full of strong words. Words like “new” and “improved” have strong influence. They can help a product sell. The soap may be called “Spring Rain”. A car may be called “Tiger”. Strong words work on our feelings.

Some ads make promises(承诺). But can they keep them? No. Some ads use our fear of being too late. “Buy now!” they say. “Selling ends soon.” Check to see if this is true. Don’t hurry. Take time to think. All ads hope we will buy something, do something, or think in a certain way. Know what ads are doing. Ask questions to yourself. Don’t let their words and pictures fool you.

小题1:Why do famous people appear in ads?

A. Because they know every product well.

B. Because they want to serve the people.

C. Because they can make money from the ads.

小题2:The underlined word “expert” in Paragraph Three probably means _____.

A.主持人                   B.专家                      C.演员

小题3:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. The famous people may not know about what they are selling.

B. Some ads make promises to people and they can keep them.

C. Ads are full of strong words, such as “new” and “improved”.

小题4:According to the passage, we know that “Tiger” might be the name of _____.

A. a kind of car            B. a kind of computer   C. a kind of soap

小题5:What does the writer want to tell us?

A. We should not always believe the ads.

B. We should buy things that ads ask us to buy.

C. We should think about ads before buying things.

阅读理解与欣赏