问题 阅读理解

If you open today’s newspaper, what do you see? Ads! Look through a magazine. More ads! Turn on the TV. Still more ads! Everywhere you look, someone has something to sell.

Here are some ways ads get us to buy. Some ads use famous people. Stars are paid to sell a product. Think about it. Do they really know about medicine? Do they know about soft drinks? There people may be famous, but they may not know about what they are selling.

Some ads make you think you’re getting the word of an expert. They say, “Doctor said.” A man in a white coat comes on TV. He looks nice. “I use Bright and White,” he says. This man looks like a doctor. But he is an actor. He has been paid to sell this product.

Does soap have anything to do with a pretty child? But ads may show their product with something nice, such as the sun, the flowers and so on. Such an ad is about feelings rather than facts. Ads are full of strong words. Words like “new” and “improved” have strong influence. They can help a product sell. The soap may be called “Spring Rain”. A car may be called “Tiger”. Strong words work on our feelings.

Some ads make promises(承诺). But can they keep them? No. Some ads use our fear of being too late. “Buy now!” they say. “Selling ends soon.” Check to see if this is true. Don’t hurry. Take time to think. All ads hope we will buy something, do something, or think in a certain way. Know what ads are doing. Ask questions to yourself. Don’t let their words and pictures fool you.

小题1:Why do famous people appear in ads?

A. Because they know every product well.

B. Because they want to serve the people.

C. Because they can make money from the ads.

小题2:The underlined word “expert” in Paragraph Three probably means _____.

A.主持人                   B.专家                      C.演员

小题3:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. The famous people may not know about what they are selling.

B. Some ads make promises to people and they can keep them.

C. Ads are full of strong words, such as “new” and “improved”.

小题4:According to the passage, we know that “Tiger” might be the name of _____.

A. a kind of car            B. a kind of computer   C. a kind of soap

小题5:What does the writer want to tell us?

A. We should not always believe the ads.

B. We should buy things that ads ask us to buy.

C. We should think about ads before buying things.

答案

小题1:C

小题1:B

小题1:B

小题1:A

小题1:A

小题1:细节理解题,根据文中语句“Some ads use famous people. Stars are paid to sell a product. Think about it. Do they really know about medicine? Do they know about soft drink? These people may be famous. But they may not know about what they are selling.”理解可知。名人做广告的主要原因就是他们非常出名,故选C

小题1:猜词题:从后面提到的doctors可知这是”专家”的意思。选B

小题1:细节题:从文章的句子:Some ads make promises(承诺). But can they keep them? No. Some ads use our fear of being too late.可知广告的诺言一般是不能实现的。选 B

小题1:细节理解题,根据文中语句“A car may be called “Tiger”..”理解可知。“Tiger”是一种汽车的名字故选A。

小题1:细节理解题,根据文中语句“All ads hope we will buy something, do something, or think in a certain way. Know what ads are doing. Ask questions to yourself. Don’t let their words and pictures fool you.”理解可知。广告的图片和言辞都是骗人的,故选A 。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成下面问题。

绿蝉的歌唱

  一座莲花似的山,以“周八百里”的幅员和“四万八千丈”的高度矗立云端。华顶山,莲花之顶,俯视群山,昂首天外。因其高,华顶又有避暑胜地之称。汽车在曲折蜿蜒的山路上穿行,忽左忽右,忽上忽下,青松、翠柏、云杉、秀竹一路看不足,触目皆为浓绿、深绿,又有绿荫匝地,太阳明显失却了它的威力,与山下的炎热难当真是不可同日而语了。可是,没有想到,耳膜中却钻进几声蝉鸣。起先,多少有点想法,觉得那蝉“热啊——热啊!”的鸣叫真是多余的话。辛稼轩曰“为赋新词强说愁”,华顶之蝉怕是“强说热”了。

  午睡很深。

  醒来,又闻枝头蝉鸣,静心一听,却与山下的不同。“的铃铃--”响得好清好亮好悦耳,似轻风掠过庙宇的屋顶,檐下风铃摇曳的音韵;也似满山流淌的清泉,流过石上,淙淙的喧响。寂然无声的环境里,满山满坡的绿荫,因为有了蝉的歌唱,使得华顶之静变得更加幽深而且曲折。

  忽然有两句古诗涌上心端:“蝉噪林愈静,鸟鸣山更幽。”这是王籍的句子吧,感悟正与我此刻的感触相同,猜想诗人也曾经走在深山老林,于蝉噪、鸟鸣中偶然得之。然而,我却另有纳闷:山上天气一点都不热,这蝉为什么还要噪?一直没有找到答案。后来,有机会读了《昆虫记》,这才知道缘于它歌唱的天性。

  蝉是季节的歌手。整个夏天,它都在歌唱,只要有树。就像风掠向屋顶,泉流在石上,鸟鸣在绿树……自然而又动听。

  以悉心观察昆虫生命而自豪的法布尔还有一个发现:“夏天,蝉儿在歌唱之余,就用尖细的嘴插在树皮上,打出一眼汁液饱满的井,滋润自己的歌喉。”——这个发现不属偶然,而是悉心观察的结果。

  如果华顶山没有这满眼装不下的绿色,也许就没有了蝉噪,没有了鸟鸣,我们也许就无法体会林愈静山更幽的意境了。

  那天傍晚在华顶山,有人在树林间捉到几只憩息于枝头的蝉儿,拿来让我看了,压根儿不会想到,通体竟是绿色的,个头也比山下的小了许多。我蓦然觉得,那躯体、那蝉翼,是让山上的绿色染就的;还有,那歌声,也是让山上的绿色染得动听了。于是,我想送它一个名字,从此叫它“绿蝉”,好么?

   这蝉原本是属于山林与绿色的,或者说华顶山就是它的家园。适者生存,不适者迁徙乃至死亡。曾几何时,一群群燕雀不是从我们的屋檐下、树林间飞走了吗?汗血马不是离开了曾经拥有的草原而濒临绝种的吗?于是,我决定放归它于山林,好再听听它的歌唱。

  暮色苍茫里,晚霞像火一样地燃烧。落日的余晖,在林中编织万道金线,又给西向的每一片绿叶镀上了一层金子一样的亮色。晚风吹动枝叶,绿光摇曳,绿波荡漾,薄暮中的华顶山显得更美了!听!还有更美的绿蝉的歌唱。“临风听暮蝉”一一声声轻吟慢唱,此起彼伏,就像是一曲唱给这山林与绿色的晚歌。倘懂蝉语,必然听懂众蝉醉鸣里,除了赞美,还有一些爱恋,一些叮嘱。说不定,还有一些希望——希望所有的山头都变得绿了——山涧里的水都变得清了——连吹来的风也沁人心脾地凉爽了。听着听着,我的感觉又好像走进了秋天。

  秋天到了的时候,华顶山赤橙黄绿色彩缤纷,绿蝉谢幕一曲的歌唱应该是:却道天凉好个秋!(2006年10月《美文》)

1.为什么作者会有“华顶之蝉怕是‘强说热’了”的感觉?

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2.作者写法布尔悉心观察昆虫生命有什么用意?

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3.作者写蝉,为什么要提到“燕雀”“汗血马”?

 __________________________________________________

4.如何理解“听着听着,我的感觉又好像走进了秋天”?

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口语交际,情景问答题