问题 单项选择题

下列各句中,没有错别字的一句是:

A.眼看大雁南飞,秋风渐起,寒衣还是没有影儿,团部几位领导急得一愁莫展。

B.年轻意味着责任,意味着希望,意味着未来,怎么能遇到一点挫折就自抱自弃呢

C.下午,随着警报响起,空气顿时紧张起来,卫兵穿流不息地在院子里进进出出。

D.经过调解,他们兄弟之间的误会涣然冰释,笼罩大家心头的阴霾也烟消云散了。

答案

参考答案:D

解析:本题考查字形知识,正确答案是D项。愁一筹,误解词义致误。“一筹莫展”确实令人犯愁,但“筹”没有“愁”的意思。筹,南朝梁时的字典《玉篇》解释说:“算也。”其义为筹码。通常以竹片或木片制成,故其字从竹。“筹”的功用主要是计数,由此可引申为名词计策、智谋,又可引申为动词谋划、筹措。所谓“一筹莫展”,其中的“筹”便是计策,即一条计策也想不出来。“一筹莫展”自会让人愁肠百结,但此“愁”是结果,彼“筹”才是原因,不能筹、愁不分。抱一暴,音同致误。这则成语出自《孟子·离娄上》:“言非礼义,谓之自暴也;吾身不能居仁由义,谓之自弃也。”“自暴”即自己糟蹋自己,“自弃”即自己抛弃自己。孟子说这句话的意思是,一个人的言行若背离仁义道德标准,就无异于自甘堕落。这里的暴、弃都具有明显的消极倾向。“自暴自弃”的“暴”,就是“暴殄天物”的“暴”。而“抱”虽然和“暴”同音,但这是一个以手相围的动作,和“暴”表达的意思是不同的。穿一川,误解词义致误。成语“川流不息”,从《论语·子罕》演化而来。原文是:“子在川上,曰:‘逝者如斯夫,不舍昼夜。’”,“川”即河流。孔子站在河边,说:“消失的如这河水一样,昼夜不停。”孔子以“川流不息”感叹时光的飞速流逝,后多用来比喻连续不断。然而,无论是古义还是今义,都以“川”为喻体。把“川”误解为穿来穿去的“穿”,整个词义便失去了依托,变得含糊不清。

选择题
阅读理解

Lawmakers in the United States have expanded an investigation into the use of location-tracking systems on mobile devices. The action follows recent reports about the storing of information on the Apple iPhone. Some people consider location tracking to be a threat to personal privacy and security.

Allan Friedman, the research director, says, “All wireless companies do some location tracking as part of their networks. This information is usually stored by the companies, not the devices, and there are laws to protect it. Law enforcement(执法) agencies, for example, have to have a fairly high standard before it can access that data. And the phone company is also prohibited from selling that information.

Now, two researchers report that location tracking information is being stored directly on Apple devices. They said Apple’s newest operating systems gather global positioning system and timestamp information. The information is stored on the device in a file that is also uploaded (上传) to any computer that the device is connected to. The researchers say the information is available to anyone who has access to the device or computer.

Allan Friedman says, “This raises additional concerns. There’s the idea that because it’s on my phone and on my computer, rogue applications(恶意程序) that I pay for or that I’m tricked into downloading may be able to access this data and somehow misuse it.”

Apple says it is “not tracking the location of your iPhone”. It is simply keeping a database of Wi-Fi hotspots and cell phone towers near the user’s location. This information is meant to help the iPhone quickly find its location when needed.

Letters have been sent to some of the leading mobile device developers, including Apple and Google. The letters asked for more information about their location tracking systems. Allan Friedman calls this an important start to strengthening privacy laws. He says, “There aren’t strong controls over things like location information, what they are doing with it, how long they are keeping it. And perhaps the most important question is, is my location data with other facts about me?”

小题1:Why did American lawmakers investigate the use of location-tracking systems on cell-phones?

A.Because the systems can store users’ information

B.Because many users have suffered loss after using them.

C.Because it is thought to threaten users’ privacy.

D.Because many reporters have shown the problem of the systems.小题2:Allan Friedman believes that ________.

A.wireless companies focus on personal privacy.

B.people are forbidden to get access to private data at will

C.phone companies may sell private information secretly

D.customers may ask wireless companies to locate their tracking小题3:What do we know from Paragraph 3?

A.Location tracking information is stored online.

B.Apple’s newest operating systems collect all kinds of information.

C.Location tracking information may be uploaded to any iPhone.

D.Apple’s newest operating systems may reveal the private information of users.小题4:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Apple denies that it tracks the location of users.

B.The researchers may misunderstand the Apple’s systems.

C.The global positioning system is to blame for rogue applications.

D.The iPhone can quickly find its location by using its user’s information.