问题 单项选择题

阿尔德弗尔于1969年提出了( )。

A.生存一关系一成长理论
B.需要层次论
C.认知发展论
D.社会学习论

答案

参考答案:A

解析: “生存—关系—成长”理论是阿尔德弗尔于1969年提出的一种与马斯洛需求层次理论密切相关但有些不同的理论。他把人的需要分为三类:①生存的需要。这类需要关系到人的机体的存在或生存。包括衣、食、住以及工作组织为使其得到这些要素而提供的手段。②关系的需要。指发展人际关系的需要。这种需要通过工作中的或工作以外与其他人的接触和交往得到满足。③成长的需要。指个人自我发展和自我完善的需要,这种需要通过发展个人的潜力和才能,才能得到满足。

阅读理解

阅读理解

       Can you remember the day when you spoke your first words? It you can, you are unusual. Try to

think what the first few months of your life were like. I'm sure you just spent most of your time eating,

sleeping and crying. As you grew older, you were awake more of the time. It look your parents more to

play with you and talk to you .You watched and listened. You began to know that people make some

sounds to go with some things.

       Then you began to cry to make sounds you heard. And step by slop you were able to make sounds

you heard .And step by step you were able to make the right sound for one thing.

       On that day you came to understand the secret of the language. The secret is that a certain sound

means a certain thing. One sound might be as good as another. But it is not as good as a word unless

everyone agrees on its meaning. Only when a group of people use the same set of sounds of things. they

can understand each other, so these people have a language.

       After you found the secret of language, you learned words.  Some of the words meant thing, such

as books, chair and shops.  Some of the words meant actions such as go and swim. And other words

describe things such as good or dirty. Soon you learn to put words together to express one's idea, such

as "I want to go out and play with my friends." This is language. By the way of language people can

communicate. So we say languages mean communication.

1.             can remember the day when we spoke our first words.                  

A. Few of us

B. No one

C. Most people

D. Someone

2. When you were a little baby. You             

A. made sounds to let people know that you wanted to eat

B. spent most of your time eating, playing and sleeping

C. could not hear any sounds around you

D. spent most of your time playing with your parents

3. The secret of language is that             .

A. one sound might be as good as another

B. a certain sound is for a certain thing

C. people can understand each other

D. there is a special sound for each other

4. You could learn words              .

A. before you knew what language was

B. when you were a baby

C. if you knew what language was

D. after you knew what language was

5. The use of language is               .

A. to get everything one wants from another

B. to say what one wants to know

C. to make oneself understood by others

D. to share ideas, opinions, news, etc. with one another

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