问题 论述题

20世纪90年代出生的年轻一代被人产称为“90后”,他们当中有部分人对金钱消费缺乏理性的思考,对待金钱的态度和家庭消费情况认识不够。某班同学在老师的指导下,成立了合作学习小组,围绕“金钱与消费”这一主题开展研究性学习活动。

参与讨论

第一小组的同学调查了本校一些同学对“金钱”的看法。

甲:在当今社会,货币充当一般等价物,是财富的象征,长大后,我要采取一切手段赚钱,有了钱就有了一切。

乙:我不同意甲的观点,作为中学生我们不能把追求金钱作为人生的最高目标,我们要有更高的理想追求,长大后,我要对社会无私奉献,视金钱如粪土。

丙:甲乙两人的观点我都不同意,在当今社会,我们既要想方设法地赚钱,又要反对拜金主义。钱是要赚的,但不能太多,钱多了会害人,许多丑恶现象的发生都是由金钱引起的。

(1)如果该班邀请你参加讨论,请针对上述几位同学的观点,并结合《经济生活》中相关的货币理论知识,谈谈你对金钱的认识。(9分)

理性思考

第二小组的同学还深入一些同学的家庭了解情况。

调查结果总体显示,家庭生活水平都有明显的提高和改善,但消费水平参差不齐,出现了一些不和谐的“音符”。有的住豪华别墅,另外还拥有几套商品房或者几间店面房;有的是一家人挤在四五十平米的小房子里;还有的家庭“花明天的钱,圆今天的梦”住上了三室一厅的新房。

(2)请运用《经济生活》知识,说明出现上述情况的原因以及如何才能有效地加以解决,以更好地促进经济与社会协调发展。(9分)

建言献策

第三小组的同学在调查中发现了一种比较普遍的现象:

如今的“90后”,消费观念、消费行为呈现出鲜明的个性特征,喜欢追随时尚、新鲜、前沿的消费潮流;有的同学即使家庭收入状况一般,但开销大得惊人,请客吃饭,购买个性化服饰、品牌运动鞋、电子产品等成了家常便饭。 (3)结合上述材料简要概括“90后”消费特征体现的消费心理。针对“90后”消费现象,该班准备向该群体“做一个理性的消费者”这个主题发出倡议。如果让你执笔书写这份倡议书,请列出提纲要点。(8分)

答案

阅读理解

阅读理解。

    My problems started after I went to a boarding school (寄宿学校). I was only 14, and at first I missed

my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being

with my classmates at school.

    I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends - but only friends. I never

guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem. 

    Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with

boys all day long in order to get attention from them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang

asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union. I thought I could win for I was doing

well in school. I'd already won prizes for the best math and English exams. A week later, the list came out

and it didn't include me. I was sad.

    Mr. Wang came to me and said, "Don't be sad. I know you're excellent! Maybe you're a little distant

from the girls in our class. They don't know much about you, so some of them didn't choose you. It doesn't

matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you'll make it next time."

1. What was the writer's problem when she first entered the boarding school?[ ]

A) She didn't like her new school.

B) She didn't get along well with her classmates.

C) She missed her family very much.

2. Many of the writer's friends in her new school were ______. [ ]

A) teachers

B) boys

C) girls

3. Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union? [ ]

A) Her teachers didn't like her.

B) She was a poor student.

C) Some girls didn't choose her.

4. The underlined word "distant" means "______" in Chinese? [ ]

A) 疏远的

B) 挑衅的

C) 偏心的

5. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage? [ ]

A) The writer won prizes for the best science and English exams.

B) The writer didn't realize that her friendships with boys would cause problems.

C) The writer was sad because she failed to join the Student Union.

单项选择题 共用题干题