问题 单项选择题

在司法审判中,肯定性误判是指把无罪者判为有罪,就是所谓的错判;否定性误判是指把有罪判为无罪,就是所谓的错放。而司法公正的根本原则是“不放过一个坏人,不冤枉一个好人”。某法学家认为,目前衡量一个法院在办案中对司法公正的原则贯彻得是否足够好,就看它的肯定性误判率是否足够低。以下哪项如果为真,能够最有力地支持上述法学家的观点

A.各个法院的办案正确率普遍有明显的提高
B.错放,只是放过了坏人;错判,则是既放过了坏人,又冤枉了好人
C.错放造成的损失,大多是可弥补的;错判对被害人造成的伤害,是不可弥补的
D.各个法院的否定性误判率基本相同

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 本题属于加强型题目。从题干出发,法学家的观点为衡量一个法院在办案中对司法公正的原则贯彻得是否足够好,就看它的肯定性误判率是否足够低,要加强这个观点,就要指出贯彻司法公正原则主要看错判率,而D项给出了各个法院否定性误判率基本相同,那么要衡量司法公正原则贯彻得是否足够好,就要看肯定性误判率是否足够低了。所以A,B,C都是比较主观的选项,不能很好地加强题干的观点,所以选择D。

选择题
阅读理解

You feel happiest when you create a healthy balance between giving and receiving. If you give and give without making time to fill your own needs, then it’s likely you will burn out, or feel upset. When you take and take without giving anything back, you never feel fulfilled, so you are always searching for ways to fill the void in your life.

The way to create a healthy balance between giving and receiving is to know and then live by your values. I break values up into two groups which I call being and having values. Your being values are the character traits of the ideal person you would like to be. I suggest to my clients that they choose three being values that they are willing to make a commitment to live by. An example of some being values are: kind, loving, generous, inspirational, peaceful, wise and even powerful. By acting on these values you give to others through your actions and you inspire others by being a positive role model. Mastering being these character traits becomes your life purpose.

Your having values are feelings you need to create in order to be happy. These could be companionship, achievement, support, being valued or financial security. This is what you receive. You take responsibility for filling your own needs by taking steps to create these feelings and conditions in your life.

When you make a commitment to live by being values, it becomes easier to make conscious choices rather than reactionary ones. If your usual pattern is to talk about your problems, you could choose to think and act like a calm person. A clam person might go for a walk, meditate(沉思), or set a time limit before responding. If your usual pattern is to worry, you could choose to act like a responsible or wise person. In other words, you would act like the person you choose to be-this is the key to personal power.

When you choose to act on your values, you not only feel good about yourself, you reinforce(加强)your chosen beliefs. Over time acting in this way changes how you see the world, and in turn the way other people think of you.

小题1:The main purpose of this passage is to _____

A inform the readers how to be truly happy

B explain to the readers what personal values are

C persuade the readers to make a commitment

D instruct the readers how to make wise choices

小题2:According to the text, living by your being values, you would_____

A gain a lot of power                 B fill your own needs

C seek all human virtues              D form positive personality

小题3:The underline word “void” in Paragraph 1 means______

A a break of continuity                B an absent of one’s mind

C a feeling of emptiness               D a state of confusion

小题4:What can be inferred from the text?

A Having values are better than being values

B A calm person does not choose to complain.

C The way other people think of you decides who you are.

D A responsible person does not care about financial security