问题 单项选择题

项目质量管理的质量基准和过程改进计划等管理文件或手册,是承担该项目实施任务各方应共同遵循的管理依据,它在 (38) 过程中形成。

A.制定系统质量管理制度
B.编制系统质量管理计划
C.分析系统质量管理界面
D.明确系统质量管理网络

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 制定项目质量计划过程包括的主要活动如下:
(1)确定项目应该满足的质量标准。
(2)确定如何满足这些标准。
制定项目质量计划首先由识别相关的质量标准开始,这些标准如软件项目的“千行 bug 数,缺陷泄露率”等,通过参照或者依据实施项目组织的质量策略、项目合同、项目的范围说明书、产品说明书等作为制定项目质量计划的依据,识别出项目相关的所有质量标准从而达到客户以及其他项目干系人的期望和要求。质量计划除回答了“标准有哪些”之后,还要回答“如何做”即如何在项目的工作中落实这些标准,如何检查项目中已完成的工作和成果是否符合标准,如不符合标准,如何纠正。在这之后,还应确定“如何证实”当前的实际行动和交付物是满足标准要求的,例如是通过评审、培训还是测试来证实当前的工作是符合质量要求的。
制定项目质量计划过程提交的成果其中包括质量管理计划、质量度量、质量检查单、质量基准、过程改进计划等。
综上所述,本题的正确选项是B。

阅读理解
任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。(每空格不得超过1个单词)
Manners in every country are different.  What is polite in China may not be polite in the United States. These basic rules will help you enjoy Western food with your American friends.
Always put the napkin (餐巾 ) on your lap first. Before you leave the table, fold your napkin and put it beside your plate.
Wait until everyone has been served to begin eating. Everyone begins to eat at the same time. The host or hostess may invite you to start eating before everyone is served. Some foods may be cold if you wait until everyone is served. If invited to begin before others are served, wait until three or four people have been served before starting to eat,
When eating something in a bowl, do not leave the spoon in the bowl.  Put it on the plate under the bowl. Do not slurp (出声地喝) the soup. Do not overfill the spoon. Do not pick the bowl up to hold it closer to your mouth. When you have finished your meal, place your knife and fork side by side on the plate. This signals that you have finished eating.
Sit up straight at the table. Bring the food up to your mouth. Do not bend down to your plate.
Cut large pieces of meat, potatoes and vegetables into bite-sized pieces. Eat the pieces one at a time.
When eating noodles, wind (缠) the noodles up on your fork. You may use your spoon to help wind the noodles around your fork. The noodles on your fork should be eaten in one bite(一口).  It is very impolite to eat half your noodles and allow the other half to fall back on your plate.
Do not lean on your arm while eating. You may rest your hand on the edge of the table.
Some of the rules mentioned here may be somewhat relaxed in informal settings.
The best way to learn good manners is to watch others. Observe the way your American friends eat. In this way, you won’t make mistakes when you are unsure of what to do.
Title
American table 小题1: __________
Introduction
There are many 小题2: ________ between American table manners and China’s.
 
小题3:___________ about American table manners
● Always put the napkin on your lap, and put the folded napkin beside the plate before小题4:________the table.
● Eat together. If someone invites you to begin before others are served, you should still小题5:_______until three or four people have been served before you start to eat.
● Put the spoon on the plate under the bowl 小题6:_______ of leaving the spoon in the bowl.
● When you have finished your meal,  place your knife and fork side by side on the plate, which小题7:________that you have finished eating,
● Sit up straight at the table. Never小题8:_______your body down to your plate when you eat.
● It is小题9:________ to eat half your noodles with the other half fallingback on your plate.
● Do not lean on your arm while eating.
The best way to learn table manners
Observe how your American friends behave when they eat.  In this way,  you won’t make mistakes when you are not 小题10: _______ of what to do.
 
单项选择题