问题 阅读理解
任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。(每空格不得超过1个单词)
Manners in every country are different.  What is polite in China may not be polite in the United States. These basic rules will help you enjoy Western food with your American friends.
Always put the napkin (餐巾 ) on your lap first. Before you leave the table, fold your napkin and put it beside your plate.
Wait until everyone has been served to begin eating. Everyone begins to eat at the same time. The host or hostess may invite you to start eating before everyone is served. Some foods may be cold if you wait until everyone is served. If invited to begin before others are served, wait until three or four people have been served before starting to eat,
When eating something in a bowl, do not leave the spoon in the bowl.  Put it on the plate under the bowl. Do not slurp (出声地喝) the soup. Do not overfill the spoon. Do not pick the bowl up to hold it closer to your mouth. When you have finished your meal, place your knife and fork side by side on the plate. This signals that you have finished eating.
Sit up straight at the table. Bring the food up to your mouth. Do not bend down to your plate.
Cut large pieces of meat, potatoes and vegetables into bite-sized pieces. Eat the pieces one at a time.
When eating noodles, wind (缠) the noodles up on your fork. You may use your spoon to help wind the noodles around your fork. The noodles on your fork should be eaten in one bite(一口).  It is very impolite to eat half your noodles and allow the other half to fall back on your plate.
Do not lean on your arm while eating. You may rest your hand on the edge of the table.
Some of the rules mentioned here may be somewhat relaxed in informal settings.
The best way to learn good manners is to watch others. Observe the way your American friends eat. In this way, you won’t make mistakes when you are unsure of what to do.
Title
American table 小题1: __________
Introduction
There are many 小题2: ________ between American table manners and China’s.
 
小题3:___________ about American table manners
● Always put the napkin on your lap, and put the folded napkin beside the plate before小题4:________the table.
● Eat together. If someone invites you to begin before others are served, you should still小题5:_______until three or four people have been served before you start to eat.
● Put the spoon on the plate under the bowl 小题6:_______ of leaving the spoon in the bowl.
● When you have finished your meal,  place your knife and fork side by side on the plate, which小题7:________that you have finished eating,
● Sit up straight at the table. Never小题8:_______your body down to your plate when you eat.
● It is小题9:________ to eat half your noodles with the other half fallingback on your plate.
● Do not lean on your arm while eating.
The best way to learn table manners
Observe how your American friends behave when they eat.  In this way,  you won’t make mistakes when you are not 小题10: _______ of what to do.
 
答案

小题1: manners  

小题1:differences    

小题1:Rules/Suggestions/Advice/Tips    

小题1: leaving    

小题1:wait

小题1: instead 

小题1: signals/suggests/indicates 

小题1:bend      

小题1:.impolite.        

小题1: sure/certain/aware

小题1:从文章第一句话Manners in every country are different. 可知填manners

小题1:从文章的句子:What is polite in China may not be polite in the United States.可知中国和美国的餐桌礼仪有很多不同:differences     

小题1:从第一段的句子:These basic rules will help you enjoy Western food with your American friends.可知填 Rules/Suggestions/Advice/Tips  

小题1:从第二段的句子:Before you leave the table, fold your napkin and put it beside your plate.可知把leave改成 leaving     

小题1:从第三段的句子:Wait until everyone has been served to begin eating.可知答案是 wait

小题1:从第四段的句子:When eating something in a bowl, do not leave the spoon in the bowl.  Put it on the plate under the bowl. 可知考查的是instead  of这个词组 

小题1:从第四段的句子:When you have finished your meal, place your knife and fork side by side on the plate. This signals that you have finished eating.可知用 signals/suggests/indicates 

小题1:从第五段的句子:Do not bend down to your plate.可知答案是 bend    

小题1:从第七段的句子:It is very impolite to eat half your noodles and allow the other half to fall back on your plate.可知填.impolite.     

小题1:从最后一句话:In this way, you won’t make mistakes when you are unsure of what to do.可知是 sure/certain/aware

材料题

阅读下面的材料,完成问题。

  喜爱于丹的大多是女孩子、家庭妇女、中老年人。与其说他们喜爱于丹对孔孟的诠释,还不如说她们更欣赏于丹这个人,喜爱她的侃侃而谈的自信、雍容;喜爱她说话的节奏、韵律、风范。很多女孩子在于丹身上寻找到自己一直想成为的这样一个女人形象,这个本来模模糊糊的标准渐渐清晰起来。一个相貌平凡却富有魅力的知识女性令女人们感到亲和力,觉得和自己距离很近。很多女生在她身上看到大姐姐的身影,看到自己未来的影子。很多家庭妇女、中年妇女在她身上看到女性的内在美是能够使得一个长相平凡的女人变得有魅力起来的,这给平凡的她们带来了很多希望。我也喜爱易中天,但是说实话,我从易中天的演讲中同样没有学到任何新的东西。喜欢易中天并不是因为学术价值,而是喜欢他的人,他的坦诚率真个性,行事毛糙像一个老小孩,他讲课像说书,眉飞色舞、绘声绘色,说到精彩处,几乎五官四肢都被当作道具使了。对于于丹和易中天,应该以一个平常心来对待,如果过分拔高,把他们变成了崇拜的偶像,反而违背了他们一直塑造的学术亲民形象。她们的功劳就是把晦涩的学术问题,通过大众化的语言,使一些对这些本来不感兴趣的普通人产生了了解的欲望。学术超女、学术超男才是于丹、易中天们的真实形象、本来面目。

1.从材料来看,人们喜爱于丹和易中天的原因是什么?

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2.结合材料,谈谈你如何看待“学术超女”“学术超男”这一现象。

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单项选择题