问题 单项选择题

下列不应预防性应用抗生素的手术是

A.甲状腺癌根治手术

B.腹外疝修补术

C.门静脉高压症分流术

D.结肠癌根治术

E.主动脉瘤切除血管移植术

答案

参考答案:B

阅读理解

What’s the most important thing for you to have in your life? Someboy mentions hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.

If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically(按字母表的顺序)and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c…, you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11="98," meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5="96," while love :12+15+22+5="54," and luck : 12+21+3+11="47," a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money or prayer(祈祷)? They can’t , either.

Then what else? Don’t be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude(态度).Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100,a full mark.

Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It is possible that one will have a change for the betterr after one has changed one’s attitude.

When you change your manner and became friendly towards others, you’ll meet more smiling faces towards you.In the same way, if you take a positive(积极地)attitude towards failure(失败),you’ll find it’s also rewarding though it has caused you losses.

小题1:In the writer’s opinion , what is the most important things in a person’s life?

A.Hard-work.

B.Knowledge.

C.Money.

D.Attitude.小题2:According to the passage, if you meet with problems, the best way out is to ___________.

A.ask for helpf from others

B.say your prayers to God

C.change your attitude

D.try maths-solving methods小题3:From the passage we can learn that ______________.

A.diffrent attitudes come from different courses of life.

B.mathematics can solve every problem easily in our daily life

C.failure sometimes can bring you good if you take a positive attitude

D.none of the English words except “attitude” equals to 100 or more

阅读理解与欣赏

  瑯琊秦巨伯,年六十,尝夜行饮酒,道经蓬山庙。忽见其两孙迎之,扶持百余步,便捉伯颈著地,骂:“老奴,汝某日捶我,我今当杀汝。”伯思惟某时信捶此孙。伯乃佯死,乃置伯去。伯归家,欲治两孙。两孙惊惋,叩头言:“为子孙,宁可有此?恐是鬼魅,乞更试之。”伯意悟。

  数日,乃诈醉,行此庙间。复见两孙来,扶持伯。伯乃急持,鬼动作不得。达家,乃是两人也。伯著火炙之,腹背俱焦坼。出著庭中,夜皆亡去。伯恨不得杀之。

  后月余,又佯酒醉夜行,怀刃以去,家不知也。极夜不还。其孙恐又为此鬼所困,乃俱往迎伯,伯竟刺杀之。(选自《六朝志怪小说选译》)

1.下列句中加粗词意思相同的一组是(     )

A.伯思惟某时捶此孙 牺牲玉帛,弗敢加也,必以

B.著庭中 则无敌国外患

C.持百余步 出郭相

D.夜皆去 河曲智叟以应

2.下列句中加粗词意义和用法相同的一组是(     )

A.怀刃去 手自笔录,计日

B.其孙恐又此鬼所困 公输盘我为云梯,必取宋

C.伯佯死 见渔人,大惊

D.伯恨不得杀之 而不能通其意

3.下列文言句子翻译有误的一项是(     )

A.为子孙,宁可有此?恐是鬼魅,乞更试之。(我们做子孙的,难道能这样做吗?恐怕是鬼魅作怪,求你再去试试看。)

B.能谤讥于市朝,闻寡人之耳者,受下赏。(能在公共场所指责、讽刺我的过错,并让我听到的人,受下等的赏赐。)

C.不以物喜,不以己悲,居庙堂之高则忧其民,处江湖之远则忧其君。(不因为外物的好坏或自己的得失而或喜或悲,在朝廷里做高官就担忧他的百姓,处在僻远的江湖就担忧他的君王。)

D.且欲与常马等不可得,安求其能千里也?(况且和普通的马等同都不能得到,又怎么能要求它能日行千里呢?)

4.下列对文章内容的分析和理解不正确的一项是(     )

A.秦巨伯的孙子虽挨过爷爷的打,但并没有因此而怀恨,反而在深夜出去迎接他,可见他们是很懂事的孩子。

B.秦巨伯曾经识破鬼的骗术,并捉住它们把它们放在火上烤得腹背俱焦,但最终还是误杀了两孙子。

C.选文中鬼共三次假扮秦巨伯的孙子,因为秦巨伯好酒常醉,共有两次被鬼所骗。

D.这篇文章说的是人妖易混,若辨别不清,就会干出错杀无辜,放纵鬼魅的事情来。