问题 单项选择题

公司:员工:工号

A.影院:门票:座位号
B.学校:学生:学号
C.工厂:机器:编号
D.饭店:大厅:桌号

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 公司里有员工,每个员工和自己的工号是一一对应关系;学校里有学生,每个学生和自己的学号一一对应。其他选项不符合这种关系。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面两段文言文(节选),完成小题。(共12分)

【甲】公与之乘,战于长勺。公将鼓之。刿曰:“未可。”齐人三鼓。刿曰:“可矣。”齐师败绩。公将驰之。刿曰:“未可。”下视其辙,登轼而望之,曰:“可矣。”遂逐齐师。

既克,公问其故。对曰:“夫战,勇气也。一鼓作气,再而衰,三而竭。彼竭我盈,故克之。夫大国,难测也,惧有伏焉。吾视其辙乱,望其旗靡,故逐之。”

(选自《曹刿论战》)

【乙】贾诩字文和,武威姑臧人也。张绣在南阳,遣人迎诩。诩遂往。太祖征之,一朝引军退,绣自追之。诩谓绣曰:“不可追也,追必败。”绣不从,进兵交战,大败而还。诩谓绣曰:“促更追之,更战必胜。”绣谢曰:“不用公言,以至于此。今已败,奈何复追?”诩曰:“兵势有变,亟往必利。”绣信之,遂收散卒赴追,大战,果以胜还。问诩曰:“绣以精兵追退军,而公曰必败,退以败卒击胜兵,而公曰必克。悉如公言,何其反而皆验也?”诩曰:“此易知耳。 * * 虽善用兵,非曹公敌也。军虽新退,曹公必自断后;追兵虽精,将既不敌,彼士亦锐,故知必败。曹公攻 * * 无失策,力未尽而退,必国内有故;已破 * * ,必轻军速进,纵留诸将断后,诸将虽勇,亦非 * * 敌,故虽用

败兵而战必胜也。”绣乃服。

(选自《三国志·贾诩论战》)

【注释】①贾诩:东汉末年著名的谋士。后投靠曹操。②太祖:指曹操。③比:连续。④之:指张绣,东汉末年的军阀。⑤促:赶快。⑥亟(jí):赶紧。

小题1:解释下列句中划线的词语。(4分)

①公将之(   )             ②而公曰必(   )

如公言(   )             ④非曹公也(   )

小题2:用现代汉语写出下列两个句子的意思。(4分)

①一鼓作气,再而衰,三而竭。

②绣谢曰:“不用公言,以至于此。今已败,奈何复追?”

小题3:【甲】【乙】两文中的战争的胜利和鲁庄公、张绣也有一定关系,请问鲁庄公、张绣对战争的胜利究竟做出了什么贡献?(1分)

小题4:【甲】【乙】两段文字在详略安排上有何相同点?这样安排的好处是什么?(3分)

阅读理解

Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.

The first step is to feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. In other words, do not worry about taking risks,

The second step is to practice your English. For example, write in a journal, or diary, every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. In addition, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.

The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your journal. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these accomplishments in your journal.

小题1:To feel positive(积极的) about learning English means_______

A.if you are patient, you will learn

B.you can understand everything all at once

C.if you make mistakes, you can learn from them

D.if you believe you can learn, you will learn小题2:When you learn English, you do not need to _______

A.practice speaking it too much

B.to be patient and feel positive about it

C.express your ideas in English

D.understand everything all at once小题3:What is not helpful for you to enjoy learning English?

A.To communicate in English

B.To worry about taking risks

C.To think about what has been done after class

D.To make a record of the achievements小题4:What is the main idea of this passage?

A.It’s very important to learn a second language

B.Some people learn a second language easily while others don’t

C.There are ways to help you learn a second language easily

D.Don’t worry about taking risks when learning a second language