问题 单项选择题

综合国内对技术创新定义较为典型的观点()。

A.只有包括技术新产品、新工艺、新系统或者新装置在内的第一次商业性应用时,才能说完成了一项创新

B.技术创新是包括科技、组织、商业和金融等一系列活动的综合过程

C.技术创新是新思想来源和以后阶段的实现发展

D.与新产品的制造、新工艺过程或设备的首次商业应用有关的技术的设计、制造及商业的活动

答案

参考答案:D

论述题

(34分)

材料一  近四年来我国文化产业发展情况表(增加值:亿元)

年份2009201020112012
增加值8594110521347918071
占GDP比重2.52%2.75%2.85%3.48%
 注:依照国际通行的惯例,一个国家某个产业如若成为支柱性产业,其产业增加值须占到该国同期GDP的5%以上。目前,发达国家文化产业占GDP比重平均在10%左右,美国达25%,其在世界文化产业市场中所占份额则高达43%,而我国文化产业占世界文化市场比重不足4%。

材料二 《中 * * 关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》指出,提高文化开放水平。坚持政府主导、企业主体、市场运作、社会参与,扩大对外文化交流,加强国际传播能力和对外话语体系建设,推动中华文化走向世界。理顺内宣外宣体制,支持重点媒体面向国内国际发展。培育外向型文化企业,支持文化企业到境外开拓市场。鼓励社会组织、中资机构等参与孔子学院和海外文化中心建设,承担人文交流项目。积极吸收借鉴国外一切优秀文化成果,引进有利于我国文化发展的人才、技术、经营管理经验。切实维护国家文化安全。

材料三 汉字是传承和弘扬中华文化的重要载体,是中 * * 的基本标识,也是中华文明的显著标志。尽管汉字书写目前还不至于出现需要拯救的危机,但汉字书写能力下降的趋势却是不争的事实。《中国汉字听写大会》播出后,节目得到了大多数人的肯定,汉字的书写也开始得到越来越多国人的重视。但某位诗人却认为,节目中考了一些太生僻的汉字,生活里很少用到,节目强调重视汉字的书写只是“一场幽怨的复辟”。

(1)分析材料一中的经济信息,并指出我国发展文化产业的经济意义。(12分)

(2)结合材料二,从政治学角度,谈谈我国为什么要提高文化开放水平。(12分)

(3)结合材料三,运用矛盾主要方面和次要方面辩证关系知识,评析材料中诗人的观点。(10分)

阅读理解

President Barack Obama has apologized for a gaffe (失言) in which he described his bowling skills as akin to participants in the Special Olympics, a sports program for people with intellectual disabilities.

Obama made the mistake during an interview on Thursday night on “The Tonight Show” with host Jay Leno, the first time a sitting U.S. president had been on the show.

Talking about living in the White House, Obama said he had been practicing his bowling in the home’s bowling alley and had scored a 129 out of a possible 300.

It was an improvement on the embarrassing 37 he had rolled during a stop on the presidential campaign trail a year ago. “It’s like—it was like Special Olympics or something,” Obama said.

The Special Olympics is a global nonprofit organization serving some 200 million people with intellectual disabilities, with a presence in nearly 200 countries worldwide.

Soon after the Jay Leno interview, Obama telephoned Special Olympics chairman Tim Shriver to apologize.

Shriver told ABC’s “Good Morning America” television show that Obama had apologized “in a way that I think was very moving” and that he said “he did not intend to humiliate (羞辱) the population, didn’t want to embarrass or give anybody any more reason for pain or kind of suffering.”

Shriver said people should gain a lesson from the incident.

“I think it’s important to see that words hurt. Words do matter. And these words in some respect, can be seen as humiliating or a put-down to people with special needs, do cause pain. And they do result in stereotypes,” Shriver said.

White House spokesman Bill Burton said Obama “made an offhand remark making fun of his own bowling that was in no way intended to look down upon the Special Olympics.”

“He thinks that the Special Olympics are a wonderful program that gives an opportunity to shine to people with disabilities from around the world,” Burton said.

56. What does the underlined word “akin” in Paragraph 1 mean?

A. skillful            B. similar          C. appealing              D. superior

57. Which of the following statements is true?

A. Obama loves sports and is especially gifted at bowling.

B. Obama apologized for his remarks via ABC’s TV show.

C. The Special Olympics are for various disabled people.

D. The Special Olympics don’t intend to make any money.

58. What does Shriver mean by saying people should gain a lesson from the incident?

A. Disabled people cannot be humiliated.        B. One should be careful with his words.

C. An apology for wrong words is wanted.            D. Words matter even more than actions.

59. The passage is mainly about ________.

A. Obama receiving a TV interview                       B. Obama looking down on the disabled

C. Obama apologizing for his gaffe                     D. Obama being attacked for his words