问题 名词解释

神策军

答案

参考答案:

唐代后期主要的禁军。本是陇右节度使所属驻守临洮城西的军队,安史之乱中,这支军队入援勤王。此时神策军故地已被吐蕃占领,这支军队仍沿用神策军的名号。广德元年,吐蕃进犯长安,代宗奔陕州,鱼朝恩率此军护卫代宗,遂入长安,从此成为禁军,贞元十二年又置左右神策军护军中尉。神策军来自陇右,曾是唐中央的劲旅。德宗、宪宗时常用以出征藩镇。由于宦官控制了神策军及其他禁军,同时也控制了长安城及整个关中地区,从而造成宦官集团长期专权的局面,它对唐后期的政治和社会有重大影响。至昭宗天复三年,朱温诛杀宦官,神策军同时被解散。

阅读理解

In the big cities of Europe and America — London, Paris, New York, people are moving out of the city. They are usually rich families with much money, and they want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noises and the dirty air of the city, tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to sit in traffic any more. They want a house with a garden, and clean air that is not polluted.

So they move out. Some don’t move very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities. Other people move to real countryside, with sheep, cows and horses, and green fields! There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.

Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people feel that it was a big mistake. There isn’t much to do. Country people are very different and aren’t always friendly.

As a result, quite a lot of people move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say. “I’m so glad I’m back in the city!” (203)

小题1:Some city people move out of their city because of _____.

A.crowds and pollution

B.friendly neighborhoods

C.making money

D.cows and sheep小题2:Why do some people move back to the city again? Because _____.

A.they can breathe fresh and clean air

B.there are big shops and cinema lights

C.they still want to live their city life

D.they can make many new friends小题3:Which of the following sentence is wrong according to the passage?

A.Many people love their city’s colorful life.

B.They enjoy seeing animals in the country.

C.All the people move out far from the city.

D.Sometimes country people are not friendly.

选择题