问题 问答题 简答题

何谓“近交”?

答案

参考答案:

近交即近亲繁殖,是指一群体中有目的地选用遗传学上血缘关系较近的雌雄个体,即有共同祖先的个体,如兄妹、母子、父女之间进行交配,这种近亲交配繁殖称近交。通过近交使一个种群达到接近完全纯合程度,所有同源染色体的相对位置都具有相同基因的状态。

单项选择题
单项选择题

It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions, the bases (51) the decisions we make, an d the roots of our habits and skills are to be (52) in our past experiences, which are brought into the present (53) memory.

Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep (54) available for later use. It includes not only "remembering" things like arithmetic or historical facts, but also any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is (55) when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile. Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat.

Memory (56) not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer (57) that of a human being. The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100000 "words" —ready for (58) use. An average American teenager probably recognizes the meanings of about 100000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction of the total (59) of information which the teenager has stored. Consider, for example, the number of facts and places that the teenager can recognize on sight. The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings. A large part of a person’s memory is in terms of words and (60) of words.

58().

A. progressive

B. instructive

C. instant

D. protective