美国行为科学家赫茨伯格在其《工作的推力》和《工作与人性》等著作中，提出影响人的积极性的因素主要有（）。

阅读《出师表》，解释下列划线词语。

1、崩殂                                                                

2、此诚危急存亡之秋也                                        

3、盖追先帝殊遇                                                  

4、以光先帝遗德                                                  

5、恢弘志士之气                                                  

6、陟罚臧否                                                         

7、以昭陛下平明之理                                           

8、是以先帝简拔                                                  

9、以遗陛下                                                         

10、悉以咨之                                                       

11、亲贤臣，远小人                                             

12、痛恨于桓灵也                                                

13、躬耕                                                              

14、卑鄙                                                              

15、由是感激                                                       

16、遂许先帝                                                       

17、二十有一年                                                    

18、夙夜忧叹                                                       

19、恐托付不效                                                    

20、深入不毛                                                        

21、以彰其咎                                                        

22、咨诹善道                                                        

23、临表涕零