问题 论述题

2013年12月24日,人民日报刊登中 * * 办公厅印发《关于培育和践行社会主义核心价值观的意见》。意见指出培育和践行社会主义核心价值观,实现中 * * 伟大复兴中国梦的战略任务。“倡导富强、民主、文明、和谐,倡导自由、平等、公正、法治,倡导爱国、敬业、诚信、友善,积极培育和践行社会主义核心价值观。”这与中国特色社会主义发展要求相契合,与中华优秀传统文化和人类文明优秀成果相承接,是我们党凝聚全党全社会价值共识作出的重要论断。

运用文化作用的知识,说明培育和践行社会主义核心价值观的意义。(10分)

答案

①文化与经济、政治相互影响、相互交融,并反作用于经济、政治。培育和践行社会主义核心价值观有利于推动经济的发展、社会稳定。(2分)②先进文化促进社会发展。培育和践行社会主义核心价值观有利于建设和谐文化,培育文明风尚。(2分)③文化影响人、塑造人生。培育和践行社会主义核心价值观,有利于丰富人的精神世界,促进人的全面发展。(3分)④文化的力量深深熔铸在民族的生命力、创造力和凝聚力之中。培育和践行社会主义核心价值观,增强我国的文化软实力和综合国力,建设文化强国,推动中华文化走向世界。 (3分)

题目分析:该题以培育和践行社会主义核心价值观为材料,考查学生对文化的作用相关知识的理解和运用。首先要理顺文化的作用有哪些,可以从文化对社会发展的作用、文化对经济政治的作用、文化对人的作用、文化在综合国力竞争中的作用等几个方面考虑,结合培育和践行社会主义核心价值观的具体情境加以分析。

完形填空

第二节、(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

____46____ . He had more money than he could ever spend, and he was admired and looked up to by his community._____47_____ .He was not happy. All his life he had been pursuing happiness and struggling for happiness, but he had never been able to find it.

Then one day he heard about a hidden temple in Nepal that had a special room that contained the secret of happiness._____48_____ .After many years searching and countless hardships he arrived there. He was tired and penniless, but he knew that none of that mattered now because he had found the temple. He asked a wise, smiling monk(和尚)if he could enter the special room. The monk agreed and showed him to the stairs leading to the room._____49____ .He stared into the room with sunlight streaming through the window and saw what he had come so far to find. There hanging on the wall was the secret of happiness. The man looked at his reflection in the mirror and laughed.

___50___ .Happiness is a choice that we can make. Don’t spend the rest of your life searching the world for happiness then. Just look at the mirror and laugh. Let the happiness flow from your heart, mind, and soul until it fills your life and the lives of all around you.

He immediately sold all that he owned and set out to find this hidden temple.

A.The man found the secret of happiness at last.

B.But he knew that something was missing in his life.

C.He climbed them with legs shaking with expectation and slowly opened the door.

D.There was once a very wealthy and successful man.E.It is time we all realized that we were the secret of our own happiness.

F.It was difficult to find the temple in Nepal.

判断题